首页|期刊导航|塑料科技|聚乙烯醇薄膜电磁屏蔽与阻燃性能研究进展

聚乙烯醇薄膜电磁屏蔽与阻燃性能研究进展OA

Research Progress of Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Flame Retardancy of Polyvinyl Alcohol Films

中文摘要英文摘要

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜中引入导电金属及微/纳米功能粒子,可赋予其电磁屏蔽、导热、导电等多种功能.其中,超薄PVA基电磁屏蔽复合膜在微型电子器件领域具有广阔的应用前景.但是PVA复合材料易燃烧,极限氧指数仅为19.0%.一旦PVA材料接触火源,主链就会迅速分解形成小分子,从而产生严重的熔滴.随着材料应用场景的变化,电磁屏蔽材料也需要具备多种的功能,研究兼具电磁屏蔽性能和阻燃性能的PVA薄膜具有重要意义.文章综述了近年来PVA电磁屏蔽薄膜及其阻燃性能的研究进展,为多功能的电磁屏蔽复合材料的研究提供参考.

Introducing conductive metals and micro/nano functional particles into polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)films can endow them with multiple functions such as electromagnetic shielding,thermal conductivity,and electrical conductivity.Among them,ultrathin PVA-based electromagnetic shielding composite films have broad application prospects in the field of microelectronic devices.However,PVA composites are readily combustible,with a limiting oxygen index of only 19.0%.Once exposed to an ignition source,the PVA main chain rapidly decomposes into small molecules,leading to severe melt dripping.As application scenarios for materials continue to evolve,electromagnetic interference shielding materials are also required to possess diverse functionalities.Thus,developing PVA films that combine both electromagnetic interference shielding and flame retardancy is of significant importance.The article reviews recent research progress on PVA electromagnetic interference shielding films and their flame-retardant performance,aiming to provide a reference for the development of multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding composites.

周颖;艾吉祥;熊一鸣;徐定红;龙雪彬

贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵州 贵阳 550014||贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵州 贵阳 550014||贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵州 贵阳 550014||贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵州 贵阳 550014贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵州 贵阳 550014

化学化工

聚乙烯醇薄膜电磁屏蔽阻燃性能

PVAFilmsElectromagnetic interference shieldingFlame retardancy

《塑料科技》 2026 (8)

178-183,6

国家自然科学基金项目(52263007)贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础ZK-[2023]一般160号、QKHPTRC-CXTD[2023]012号)贵州省高层次创新型人才计划项目(黔科合人才QCC[2025]004号)

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.08.031

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