首页|期刊导航|塑料科技|PLA协同纳米CaCO3、BF增韧PP复合材料性能研究

PLA协同纳米CaCO3、BF增韧PP复合材料性能研究OA

Study on Properties of PLA Synergistic Nano-CaCO3 and BF Toughened PP Composites

中文摘要英文摘要

以聚丙烯(PP)为基体,加入改性后的甘蔗渣纤维(BF)、纳米CaCO3和聚乳酸(PLA),通过共混挤出制备PP/PLA/BF/CaCO3复合材料,探究加入PLA、BF和纳米CaCO3后复合材料内部结构及其性能的关系.结果表明:添加PLA可提高复合材料的相容性,添加BF可提高材料的结晶度,添加纳米CaCO3可增强材料的热稳定性.当BF质量分数为10%、PLA质量分数为20%、纳米CaCO3质量分数为5%时,PP/PLA/BF/CaCO3复合材料的力学性能最佳,拉伸强度为25.59 MPa,冲击强度为9.822 9 kJ/m2.加入PLA、BF和纳米CaCO3制备的复合材料力学性能均有不同程度的提高.研究所提出的新型复合材料兼具低碳属性与成本优势,可应用于汽车制造、绿色包装等可持续发展需求迫切的产业领域.

Polypropylene(PP)-based PP/PLA/BF/CaCO3 composites were prepared by melt-blending extrusion with modified bagasse fiber(BF),nano-CaCO3,and polylactic acid(PLA).The relationship between the internal structure and properties of the composites after the addition of PLA,BF,and nano-CaCO3 was investigated.The results showed that the addition of PLA improved the compatibility of the composites,the addition of BF increased the crystallinity of the material,and the addition of nano-CaCO3 enhanced the thermal stability of the material.When the mass fraction of BF was 10%,the mass fraction of PLA was 20%,and the mass fraction of nano-CaCO3 was 5%,the mechanical properties of the PP/PLA/BF/CaCO3 composites were optimal,with a tensile strength of 25.59 MPa and an impact strength of 9.822 9 kJ/m2.The mechanical properties of the composites prepared with the addition of PLA,BF,and nano-CaCO3 were improved to varying degrees.The novel composite material proposed in this study combines low-carbon attributes with cost advantages,and can be applied in industrial sectors with urgent sustainability demands such as automotive manufacturing and green packaging.

龙勇益;杨婷;叶有明

广西无机材料绿色制备与应用重点实验室,广西 来宾 546199||广西科技师范学院化学与材料工程学院,广西 来宾 546199广西科技师范学院化学与材料工程学院,广西 来宾 546199广西无机材料绿色制备与应用重点实验室,广西 来宾 546199||广西科技师范学院化学与材料工程学院,广西 来宾 546199

化学化工

木塑复合材料聚乳酸甘蔗渣纤维纳米碳酸钙聚丙烯

Wood-plastic compositePLABFNano-CaCO3PP

《塑料科技》 2026 (8)

126-132,7

广西重点实验室运行补助项目(21-220-09)广西科技师范学院重点科研项目(GXKS2025ZD020)

10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2026.08.022

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