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刺激—反应模型视角下美以—伊朗情报博弈分析及启示OACHSSCD

Analysis and Implications of the Intelligence Game Between the U.S.-Israel and Iran from the Perspective of the Stimulus-Response Model

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]美以对伊朗的"史诗怒火"行动引发了双方情报博弈,深化对美以—伊朗情报博弈演进规律及强弱方策略差异的理解,提炼可借鉴的经验启示,有助于增强国家情报体系和能力建设的针对性与实效性.[方法]以刺激—反应模型为理论分析框架,以美以"史诗怒火"行动为案例,系统拆解双方情报博弈中的刺激源类型、反应策略选择以及"刺激—反应"动态循环机制,并总结双方情报博弈的核心特征.[结果/结论]在"史诗怒火"行动中,美以综合运用渗透获取型刺激、支撑打击型刺激和认知干预型刺激策略对伊朗进行情报和军事打击,伊朗则采取反渗透型反应、对等反制型反应和认知防御型反应进行有效情报和军事回击.双方情报博弈呈现显著的结构性失衡特征,美以凭借体系化情报优势主导博弈节奏,伊朗虽长期处于被动承压状态,却依托非对称策略展现出较强战略韧性,未来双方将处于长期对抗状态.为此,美以与伊朗情报博弈在坚持防御性情报战略、统筹地缘战略布局、深化国际情报合作和加强情报体系建设等方面具有重要启示意义.

[Purpose]The"Epic Fury"joint military operations conducted by the United States and Israel against Iran have precipitated a complex,multi-layered intelligence contest.A rigorous analysis of the evolutionary dynamics underlying the U.S.-Israel-Iran intelli-gence rivalry-particularly the strategic asymmetries between technologically advanced and resource-constrained actors-offers valuable in-sights for enhancing the pertinence and operational effectiveness of national intelligence system development and capacity-building initia-tives.[Method]Grounded in the stimulus-response theoretical framework,this study employs the"Epic Fury"operations as an empirical case to conduct a systematic examination of the origins and typologies of intelligence stimuli,the rationale and selection criteria governing responsive countermeasures,and the iterative,feedback-driven mechanism that characterizes the intelligence interaction cycle.Based on this analysis,the study distills the defining structural and behavioral features of the contest.[Result/Conclusion]During the"Epic Fury"operations,the United States and Israel deployed three interrelated forms of intelligence-driven pressure:infiltration-oriented intelligence operations,strike-enabling intelligence support,and cognitive-domain interventions.In response,Iran implemented a calibrated tripartite counterstrategy comprising anti-infiltration safeguards,proportionate retaliatory measures,and proactive cognitive resilience initiatives-thereby mitigating adversarial advantages and sustaining operational continuity.The intelligence contest exhibits pronounced structural a-symmetry.The U.S.-Israeli alliance leverages systemic superiority in intelligence.Nevertheless,Iran has consistently demonstrated a-daptive strategic resilience through asymmetric approaches-suggesting that protracted,low-intensity confrontation remains the most likely trajectory.In light of these findings,the U.S.-Israel-Iran intelligence rivalry bears important implications for institutionalizing a defensive intelligence strategy;aligning intelligence modernization with broader national security and geopolitical strategy;deepening international intelligence cooperation;and strengthening the development of the national intelligence system.

宋国新;任浩源;李德杰

吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院 长春 130012吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院 长春 130012中国社会科学院中国边疆研究所 北京 100101

社会科学

美以—伊朗情报博弈"史诗怒火"行动刺激—反应模型情报安全国家安全地缘政治

US-Israel-Iran intelligence game"Operation Epic Fury"stimulus-response modelintelligence securitynational securi-tygeopolitics

《情报杂志》 2026 (9)

31-39,15,10

国家社会科学基金青年项目"'一带一路'沿线海外利益安全保护机制的供需困境与创新研究"(编号:23CGJ013)吉林省社会科学基金重点项目"吉林省在维护国家'五大安全'中的重要使命研究"(编号:2025A18)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.09.005

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