首页|期刊导航|情报杂志|从被动防御到全面对抗:波罗的海三国对俄情报战略演变

从被动防御到全面对抗:波罗的海三国对俄情报战略演变OACHSSCD

From Passive Defense to Comprehensive Confrontation:The Evolution of Baltic States'Intelligence Strategy Toward Russia

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]通过重点考察波罗的海三国的情报制度建设、情报机构改革以及对外协作机制,总结其对俄情报战略演变趋势.[方法]采用文献梳理方法和案例研究法,按战略调整阶段梳理三国情报战略的转变脉络,分析三国情报系统的结构与职能,阐述冷战后三国情报体系的改革及近年来发展方向.[结果/结论]"被动防御—战略整合—积极反制—全面对抗"的情报战略演变能够充分反映出波罗的海三国情报机构与俄罗斯情报机构日益紧张的关系.在彻底倒向西方势力的背景下,波罗的海三国情报机构尝试通过持续不断地渲染"俄罗斯威胁论"甚至是"中国威胁论"来讨好西方国家,此行为只会加剧地区的矛盾冲突,无益于国家本身的正向发展.

[Purpose]Through a focused examination of the development of intelligence systems,reforms of intelligence agencies,and ex-ternal cooperation mechanisms in the three Baltic states,this study analyzes the evolution of their intelligence strategy towards Russia.[Method]Using the literature review method and case study analysis,this research will trace the transformation of the three Baltic states'intelligence strategies according to their phases of strategic adjustment,analyze the structure and functions of their intelligence systems,and elaborate on the reforms of their intelligence architectures since the Cold War as well as their recent development directions.[Result/Conclusion]The intelligence strategy evolution of"passive defense-strategic integration-active countermeasures-comprehensive confron-tation"fully reflects the increasingly tense relationship between the intelligence agencies of the three Baltic states and their Russian counter-parts.Against the backdrop of a complete alignment with Western powers,the intelligence agencies of the three Baltic states have attempted to curry favor with Western nations by continuously exaggerating the"Russian threat theory"and even the"China threat theory".Howev-er,such actions only exacerbate regional conflicts and tensions,contributing nothing to the positive development of the nations themselves.

房欣;李运佳

中国人民公安大学 北京 100038中国人民公安大学 北京 100038

社会科学

情报战略情报体系情报系统爱沙尼亚拉脱维亚立陶宛

intelligence strategyintelligence architectureintelligence systemEstoniaLatviaLithuania

《情报杂志》 2026 (9)

23-30,8

中央高校基本科研业务费项目"互动仪式链视域下公安政务传播的情感策略研究"(编号:2022JKF416)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.09.004

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