中医医院医共体建设中精准护理帮扶对乡镇卫生院护理发展新模式的系统构建与实效研究OA
Systematic construction and effectiveness research of a new model for nursing development in township health centers through precise nursing assistance within the medical consortium of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals
目的 探究在紧密型县域医共体框架下,县级中医医院对乡镇卫生院实施精准护理帮扶的实践模式,并评估其对基层护理服务能力提升的效果.方法 选取江安县紧密型医共体内 14 家乡镇卫生院的 60 名在岗护理人员作为研究对象,开展为期 12 个月的精准护理帮扶干预.帮扶措施包括人力资源柔性下沉、技术同质化培训与中医特色强化、护理管理体系共建、服务文化浸润及监督反馈机制五个维度.对帮扶前后护理质量、护士核心能力、工作满意度及患者满意度进行评价,并统计护理不良事件发生率.结果 帮扶后,护理管理质量总分由(60.42±8.23)分提升至(86.72±5.14)分(P<0.001);护士核心能力总分由(56.82±1.49)分提升至(221.96±10.18)分(P<0.001);护士工作满意度总分由(67.83±6.68)分提升至(114.28±6.99)分(P<0.001);患者总体满意度由(35.53±2.85)分提升至(71.75±3.12)分(P<0.001);护理不良事件总发生率由 15.00%下降至 1.67%(P<0.05).结论 在紧密型医共体框架下实施的精准护理帮扶模式,能系统提升乡镇卫生院护理管理质量、护士专业能力与工作满意度,显著改善患者就医体验与安全水平,并有效发挥中医护理特色优势,为基层护理服务能力建设提供了可复制的实践路径.
Objective To explore a practical model of targeted nursing assistance provided by a county-level traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)hospital to township health centers within a compact county medical community(CCMC),and to evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing primary-level nursing service capacity.Methods A total of 60 nursing staff from 14 township health centers within the CCMC of Jiang'an County were enrolled as study subjects.A 12-month targeted nursing assistance intervention was implemented,encompassing five dimensions:(1)flexible deployment of senior nursing staff;(2)standardized technical training with TCM characteristic reinforcement;(3)co-construction of nursing management systems;(4)patient-centered service culture cultivation;(5)data-driven supervision and feedback.Nursing management quality,core competencies,job satisfaction,patient satisfaction,and nursing adverse events were assessed before and after the intervention.Results Post-intervention,the total score of nursing management quality increased from(60.42±8.23)to(86.72±5.14)(P<0.001).The total score of core nursing competencies rose from(56.82±1.49)to(221.96±10.18)(P<0.001).Nurse job satisfaction improved from(67.83±6.68)to(114.28±6.99)(P<0.001).Patient overall satisfaction increased from(35.53±2.85)to(71.75±3.12)(P<0.001).The incidence rate of nursing adverse events decreased from 15.00%to 1.67%(P<0.05).Conclusion The targeted nursing assistance model within the CCMC framework effectively enhances nursing management quality and professional competencies in township health centers,significantly improves patient safety and satisfaction,and leverages the clinical advantages of TCM nursing,providing a replicable pathway for primary-level nursing capacity building.
苏小兰;曾祥凤;信岚;李智敏
江安县中医医院,四川 宜宾 644200江安县中医医院,四川 宜宾 644200江安县中医医院,四川 宜宾 644200江安县中医医院,四川 宜宾 644200
医药卫生
紧密型县域医共体精准帮扶护理管理中医护理护理质量
Compact county medical communityPrecise assistanceNursing managementTraditional Chinese Medicine nursingNursing quality
《四川中医》 2026 (8)
113-119,7
成渝双城经济圈现代护理职业教育联盟课题(2023CYMY02).
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