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无人机载激光雷达在矿山测绘中的应用及精度分析OA

中文摘要英文摘要

随着无人机的快速发展,搭载在无人机上的激光雷达因其效率高、精度高、适用性强逐步成为矿山测量工作的主要装备.该文阐述无人机搭载激光雷达在矿山测量中的应用精度,并讨论无人机搭载激光雷达在不同的地形地貌上的可行性,通过对应用案例呈现无人机搭载激光雷达的测量技术在地形矿山测量、矿区储量估算、矿区安全监测方面的应用效果;并通过试测数据分析无人机搭载激光雷达测量中所获取的点云数据精度,分析了点云密度水平精度、点云密度垂直精度、点云密度平面精度等参数,并与我们常规获取点云的测量方法进行了对比.作者认为无人机搭载激光雷达在矿山测量中具有很大的优势,可快速获取三维地质信息,有利于矿山资源的管理、环境监测及自然灾害预报.对于今后在矿山测量中更好推广和应用无人机搭载激光雷达起到奠基作用和指引作用.

With the rapid development of UAVs,LiDAR mounted on UAVs has gradually become the main equipment for mine measurement work due to its high efficiency,high accuracy and strong applicability.This paper describes the application accuracy of UAV mounted LiDAR in mine surveys,and discusses the feasibility of UAV mounted LiDAR on different terrains and landforms.And through application cases,the application effect of UAV equipped LiDAR measurement technology in terrain mine measurement,mine reserve estimation,and mine safety monitoring is presented.The accuracy of the point cloud data obtained during the UAV mounted LiDAR measurement is analyzed through trial data.The parameters such as the horizontal accuracy of point cloud density,vertical accuracy of point cloud density,and plane accuracy of point cloud density are analyzed,and are compared with our routine acquisition.The measurement methods of point cloud are compared.The author believes that UAVs equipped with LiDAR have great advantages in mine measurement.It can quickly obtain three-dimensional geological information,which is conducive to the management of mine resources,environmental monitoring and natural disaster prediction.It will play a laying and guiding role in better promoting and applying UAV mounted LiDAR in mine surveying in the future.

李大涛

滁州市自然资源勘测规划研究院有限公司,安徽 滁州 239000

矿业与冶金

无人机激光雷达矿山测绘数字高程模型数字正射影像

UAVLiDARmine surveyingdigital elevation modeldigital orthophoto

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (24)

189-192,4

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.24.045

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