首页|期刊导航|情报杂志|基于价值嵌入与JS散度的舆情主体—行为价值观冲突检测模型研究

基于价值嵌入与JS散度的舆情主体—行为价值观冲突检测模型研究OACHSSCD

Research on a Subject-Behavior Value Conflict Detection Model in Public Opinion Based on Value Embedding and Jensen-Shannon Divergence

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]舆情爆发的深层动因可能源于事件中主体身份与其行为所承载的价值观之间的隐性冲突.[方法]本文提出一种基于价值嵌入与语义冲突量化的主体—行为价值观冲突检测模型.首先,融合社会学价值观理论与预训练语言模型,无监督构建覆盖多领域的价值观词典,通过价值观嵌入高维语义空间,形成价值观原型向量.其次,设计领域适配的提示模板,将舆情事件中的主体和行为分别量化为在价值观原型空间上的概率分布;最后,引入信息论中的 Jensen-Shannon 散度,构建价值观冲突强度函数,以度量两个概率分布之间的差异显著性.[结果/结论]实验结果表明,该模型能有效量化冲突强度,且计算结果与事件真实舆情热度显著相关,对精准预警、深度研判重大舆情事件具有重要的理论意义与应用价值.

[Purpose]The underlying cause of public opinion outbreaks may stem from implicit conflicts between the identity of the sub-jects involved in an event and the values conveyed by their behaviors.[Method]This paper proposes a subject-behavior value conflict detection model based on value embedding and semantic conflict quantification.First,by integrating sociological value theory with large language models,we construct an unsupervised,multi-domain value lexicon.This lexicon is embedded into a high-dimensional semantic space to form value prototype vectors.Subsequently,domain-adapted prompt templates are designed to quantify the subjects and behaviors within public opinion events as probability distributions over this value prototype space.Finally,leveraging the Jensen-Shannon diver-gence from information theory,a value conflict intensity function is constructed to measure the significance of differences between these two probability distributions.[Result/Conclusion]This study provides a novel theoretical perspective and a computational paradigm for public opinion analysis,holding substantial theoretical significance and practical value for the precise early warning and in-depth investiga-tion of major public opinion events.

胡智尧;王剑飞;田开元

军事科学院战争研究院 北京 100091军事科学院战争研究院 北京 100091军事科学院战争研究院 北京 100091

信息技术与安全科学

舆情分析价值观冲突价值嵌入Jensen-Shannon散度主体—行为模型预训练语言模型

public opinion analysisvalue conflictvalue embeddingJensen-Shannon divergencesubject-behavior modelpretrained language model

《情报杂志》 2026 (9)

145-153,9

国家自然科学基金项目"面向'灰犀牛'**舆情的话题识别技术"(编号:62402519)研究成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.09.018

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