永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制精简控制集策略OA
Streamlined control set strategies of model predictive current control for permanent magnet synchronous motor
针对表贴式和内置式永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制采用传统控制集需遍历全部7个基本电压矢量,计算负担大、实时性差的问题,本文通过增加约束提出3种精简控制集.根据电机定子dq轴电流参考值与实际值误差的正负情况及备选电压矢量dq轴分量正负情况,分析施加约束后电压矢量利用率,舍弃利用率较低的电压矢量,提出两种精简控制集.在此基础上,再增加dq轴电流误差平方根约束,进一步精简控制集.表贴式和内置式永磁同步电机的仿真和实时性实验结果表明:精简控制集1与传统控制集性能完全一致,可最少减少1次遍历计算,精简控制集2、精简控制集3与传统控制集性能基本相当,分别可最少减少4次和5次遍历计算.
The model predictive current control(MPCC)for both surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors(SPMSM)and interior permanent magnet synchronous motors(IPMSM)using a conventional control set requires enumerating all seven basic voltage vectors in the prediction process,which causes large computational burden and poor real-time performance.To address this issue,three streamlined control sets are proposed by adding constraints.Based on the signs of the errors between the dq-axis reference currents and the actual currents,as well as the signs of the dq-axis components of the seven basic voltage vectors,the utilization rates of the voltage vectors are analyzed by adding constraints.By discarding vectors with low utilization,two streamlined control sets are proposed.Furthermore,an additional constraint based on the square root of the dq-axis current errors is added to further simplify the control set.The results of simulation and real-time experiments of SPMSM and IPMSM show that the performance of the streamlined control set I is exactly the same as that of the traditional control set and it can reduce at least 1 traversal;the performance of streamlined control set Ⅱ and streamlined control set Ⅲ is comparable to that of the traditional control set and the traversal calculations can be reduced by at least 4 and 5 times,respectively.
李耀华;种国臣;郭伟超;王自臣;王钦政;高赛;徐志雄
长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064
永磁同步电机模型预测电流控制控制集计算负担
permanent magnet synchronous motormodel predictive current controlcontrol setcomputational burden
《控制理论与应用》 2026 (8)
1781-1790,10
西安市碑林区科技计划项目(GX2252)资助.Supported by the Science and Technology Program of Beilin District,Xi'an(GX2252).
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