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核电厂电气全要素分核实时仿真研究OA

Research on real-time multi-core simulation of full-scale electrical systems in nuclear power plants

中文摘要英文摘要

核电厂电气系统节点密集、拓扑短程,现有理想变压器法(ideal transformer method,ITM)的分割稳定性受制于接口阻抗比,难以满足全要素分核实时仿真需求.针对该问题,提出常量标定法(constant calibration method,CCM)与联动网络(linkage network,LN)协同的模型分割方法.首先,分析ITM失稳机理,采用坐标变换与变化阈值机制,将数据交互由时间驱动革新为事件驱动,消除稳定性对阻抗比的依赖.其次,构建同步矩阵与矢量同步矩阵,实现多核并发扰动同步范围的动态控制与事件的精准跟踪.在典型核电厂电气系统上的仿真结果表明:该方法在任意阻抗比下均保持数值稳定,能有效复现原始系统特性,在故障大扰动下较ITM具有更强的稳定性与恢复能力,可作为核电厂短程密集电网分核实时仿真的有效解决方案.

The electrical systems of nuclear power plants are characterized by densely interconnected nodes and short-distance network topologies.The stability of conventional model partitioning based on the ideal transformer method(ITM)is constrained by the interface impedance ratio,making it inadequate for real-time multi-core simulation of full-scale electrical systems.To address this issue,a model partitioning method combining the constant calibration method(CCM)and the linkage network(LN)is proposed.First,the instability mechanism of ITM is analyzed.By introducing coordinate transformation and a variation-threshold mechanism,data exchange is transformed from a time-driven to an event-driven paradigm,thereby eliminating the dependence of stability on the impedance ratio.Second,synchronization matrices and vector synchronization matrices are constructed to achieve dynamic control of the synchronization range for multi-core concurrent disturbances and accurate tracking of events.Simulation results on a typical nuclear power plant electrical system demonstrate that the proposed method maintains numerical stability under any impedance ratio,effectively reproduces the original system characteristics,and exhibits stronger stability and recovery capability than ITM under large fault disturbances.This method can serve as an effective solution for real-time multi-core simulation of short-distance,densely interconnected power networks in nuclear power plants.

夏义捷;杨松;张雅飞;陈卓;熊国江;郝正航

贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025华能海南昌江核电有限公司,海南 海口 572700中广核(兴安盟)新能源有限公司,内蒙古 兴安盟 029400贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州大学电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

实时仿真模型分割理想变压器模型法常量标定法联动网络事件触发同步数值稳定性核电厂电气系统

real-time simulationmodel partitioningideal transformer method(ITM)constant calibration method(CCM)linkage network(LN)event-triggered synchronizationnumerical stabilityelectrical system in nuclear power plants

《电力系统保护与控制》 2026 (16)

178-187,10

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52167007). 国家自然科学基金项目资助(52167007)

10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.260237

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