老年期痴呆患者主要照顾者心理弹性与自我效能、应对方式、社会支持的相关性分析OA

Objective To analyze the correlation between psychological resilience and self-efficacy,coping styles,and so-cial support among primary caregivers of patients with senile dementia.Methods A total of 80 patients with senile dementia and their primary caregivers admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University from April 2022 to April 2025 were selected as the research objects.The general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),general self-efficacy scale(GSES),simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)and perceived social support scale(PSSS)were used to conduct a cross-sectional survey.Pearson correlation analysis was used for correlation analysis.Multiple linear re-gression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of psychological resilience of primary caregivers.Results The CD-RISC score of 80 primary caregivers was(58.95±3.42)points,the GSES score was(24.59±3.21)points,the score of positive coping dimension in SCSQ was(14.72±2.30)points,the score of negative coping dimension in SCSQ was(12.51±1.68)points,and the PSSS score was(50.32±3.49)points.The results of univariate analysis showed that the CD-RISC score of the primary caregivers was related to the educa-tional level of the caregivers,the daily care time of the caregivers and the monthly family income,and the differ-ences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the CD-RISC score of the primary caregivers was positively correlated with the GSES score,the positive coping dimension score of SCSQ and the PSSS score(r＞0,P＜0.05),and negatively correlated with the negative coping dimension score of SCSQ(r＜0,P＜0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that the educational level of caregivers(B=-2.461,t=-4.761,95％CI:-3.493--1.429)and the daily care time of caregivers(B=-2.873,t=-5.035,95％CI:-4.036--1.710),monthly family income(B=-2.239,t=-4.049,95％CI:-3.187--1.291),GSES score(B=2.506,t=4.753,95％CI:1.432-3.580),SCSQ positive coping dimension score(B=2.976,t=5.483,95％CI:1.748-4.204),SCSQ negative coping dimension score(B=-2.178,t=-3.879,95％CI:-3.082--1.274)and PSSS score(B=2.913,t=5.276,95％CI:1.699-4.127)were independent influencing factors of psychological resilience of primary caregivers(P＜0.05).Conclusion The educational level of caregivers,daily care time of caregivers and monthly family income are the influencing factors of psychological resilience of primary caregivers of patients with senile dementia,and there is a close correlation between psychological resilience and self-efficacy,coping style and social support of primary caregivers of patients with senile dementia.