基于安全多方计算的实用隐私保护定位OA
Privacy-Preserving Localization Based on Secure Multi-party Computation
位置信息服务是智慧城市、交通导航、军事侦察等多个领域应用的基础.针对现有基于卫星、RFID及WLAN等定位方法导致的用户和服务提供方位置隐私泄露、室内定位精度低的问题,提出一种基于安全多方计算的隐私保护定位协议.该协议定义基于测距定位环境的多方隐私保护模型,通过安全多方计算方法保护用户和定位服务提供方在内的所有参与定位的成员位置信息隐私.引入秘密共享的技术,将锚节点的位置信息分割为多个份额并分发给不同节点,确保在交换信息时各锚节点的位置信息相互保密.提出融合混淆电路技术的位置信息混淆方案,通过对用户的位置相关数据进行混淆编码,优化数据表示和计算过程,实现用户的位置信息对定位服务提供方保密.仿真实验结果表明,该协议定位精度高,在锚节点稀疏分布等复杂场景下仍保持良好的鲁棒性,且在定位通信量、定位效率等方面,对比现有方法分别提升13%和9%.
Location-based services serve as the foundation for applications in various fields such as smart cities,traffic navigation,and military reconnaissance.However,existing positioning methods based on satellites,RFID,and WLAN often suffer from issues like location privacy leakage for both users and service providers,as well as low indoor positioning accuracy.To address these issues,this paper proposes a privacy-preserving localization scheme based on secure multi-party computation.The scheme defines a multi-party privacy protection model for range-based localization environments,safe-guarding the location information of all participants,including users and localization service providers.This paper introduces secret sharing techniques to split the location information of anchor nodes into multiple shares distributed among different nodes,ensuring mutual confidentiality during information exchange.Furthermore,this paper proposes a garbling scheme incorporating garbled circuit technology to optimize data representation and computation processes through obfuscated encoding of user location-related data,thereby ensuring that the user's location information remains confidential to the local-ization service providers.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves high positioning accuracy and maintains strong robustness even in complex scenarios such as sparse anchor node distribution.Moreover,it improves 13%and 9%compared with the existing methods in terms of positioning communication volume and positioning efficiency,respectively.
田金乐;宋宝燕;王俊陆
辽宁大学 信息学部,沈阳 110036辽宁大学 信息学部,沈阳 110036辽宁大学 信息学部,沈阳 110036
信息技术与安全科学
测距定位隐私保护多方安全计算秘密共享混淆电路
range-based localizationprivacy preservingsecure multi-party computingsecret sharinggarbled circuits
《计算机科学与探索》 2026 (9)
2579-2585,7
辽宁省科技厅科学技术计划项目(揭榜挂帅重点研发计划项目)(2025JH2/102800040)辽宁省职工创新工作室项目辽宁省公共舆情与网络安全信息系统重点实验室项目(d252453002)国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3304900)辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(理工类)面上项目(揭榜挂帅服务地方项目)(JYTMS20230761)教育部产学合作协同育人项目(241201160091308). This work was supported by the Science and Technology Plan Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Science and Technology(Project Leader Recruitment for Key Research and Development Plan Project)(2025JH2/102800040),the Program of Liaoning Provin-cial Employee Innovation Studio,the Program of Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Opinion and Network Security Informa-tion System(d252453002),the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3304900),the General Program of University Basic Scientific Research of Liaoning Provincial Education Department(Science and Engineering)(Initiating Flag-ship Service for Local Projects)(JYTMS20230761),and the University-Industry Collaborative Education Program of Ministry of Edu-cation of China(241201160091308).
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