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2012-2024年鄂尔多斯地区无偿献血者的免费用血情况调查OA

Survey on the free blood usage of voluntary blood donors in Ordos region from 2012 to 2024

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 分析2012-2024年鄂尔多斯地区无偿献血者的免费用血情况,为无偿献血服务优化及管理措施改进提供真实数据支持.方法 收集2012-2024年鄂尔多斯地区无偿献血者的免费用血情况、报销情况,并分析免费用血人群结构和地区.结果 2012-2024年鄂尔多斯地区献血量合计346 070.35 U;免费用血量合计2 345.32 U,平均免费用血占比为0.68%;合计193 269人无偿献血;免费用血报销人数合计392例;人均免费金额平均1 495.03元;本人免费用血合计122例,直系亲属免费用血合计270例;本人免费用血占比平均31.12%;免费用血人群中285例地处市内,占比72.7%,107例地处市外,占比27.3%.结论 2012-2024年鄂尔多斯地区献血人数、献血量、免费用血量、报销人数均呈现出逐年稳步递增趋势,同时本人免费用血占比逐年稳步递减,无偿献血者的免费用血情况受到政策导向、社会因素、宣传力度等因素影响,后续仍需进一步优化中心血站的服务管理工作,切实推动"献血-用血"良性发展.

Objective To analyze the free blood usage situation of voluntary blood donors in Ordos region from 2012 to 2024,and to provide real data support for the optimization of voluntary blood donation services and the improvement of management measures.Methods The free blood usage and reimbursement situations of voluntary blood donors in Ordos re-gion from 2012 to 2024 were collected,and the structure and region of the free blood usage population were analyzed.Re-sults From 2012 to 2024,the total blood donation volume in Ordos region was 346 070.35 U;The total free blood usage vol-ume was 2 345.32 U,with an average free blood usage rate of 0.68%;A total of 193 269 people donated blood voluntarily.The total number of cases for free blood usage reimbursement was 392;The average free amount per person was 1 495.03 yuan;The total number of cases of free blood usage by the donor was 122,and the total number of cases of free blood usage by immediate family members was 270.The average proportion of free blood usage by the donor was 31.12%.Among the free blood users,285 cases were located in the city,accounting for 72.7%,and 107 cases were located outside the city,account-ing for 27.3%.Conclusion From 2012 to 2024,the number of blood donors,blood donation volume,free blood usage vol-ume,and the number of reimbursement cases in Ordos region showed a steadily increasing trend year by year.At the same time,the proportion of free amount blood usage by the donor steadily decreased year by year.The free blood usage situation of voluntary blood donors is influenced by policy orientation,social factors,and publicity efforts.Further optimization of the service management of blood stations is still needed to effectively promote the"blood donation-blood use"positive development.

郑刚;沈木生;华冠宇

内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中心血站体采招募科,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中心血站检验科,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市中心血站办公室,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017000

医药卫生

无偿献血免费用血鄂尔多斯报销人群结构地区分布

Voluntary blood donorsFree blood usageErdosReimbursementPopulation structureRegional distribution

《中国当代医药》 2026 (21)

78-82,87,6

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2026.21.17

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