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凝视与调适:乡村青年女性的数字化形象建构OACHSSCD

Gaze and Adaptation:Digital Image Construction of Rural Young Women:A Study Based on In-Depth Interviews with Social Media Bloggers in Southern Fujian

中文摘要英文摘要

研究聚焦闽南地区乡村青年女性的社交媒体实践,构建"虚拟观众—熟人社会—算法系统"三重凝视模型,揭示数字时代凝视机制的叠加效应.同时,研究对象通过方言短视频解构都市审美霸权、建立女性互助网络实现对抗性展演,并运用"数字分身"策略平衡公私领域、转化乡村文化资本达成策略性妥协,展现数字生存的主体智慧.研究揭示,平台算法与传统父权制的共谋催生"数据父权"新型权力结构,乡村女性的文化传承实践在技术异化中演变为双重剥削:既承担地方文化数字化传播的社会功能,又陷入流量逻辑支配的数字劳动困境.在中国式现代化与乡村振兴战略全面推进的背景下,该发现突破凝视理论的二元分析范式,为解析城乡融合进程中技术伦理悖论、完善具有中国特色的妇女发展路径提供理论切口.

The study focuses on the social media practices of rural young women in southern Fujian,construc-ting a tripartite gaze model comprising"virtual audience-acquaintance society-algorithmic system"to reveal the compounded effects of gaze mechanisms in the digital era.At the same time,the research subjects decon-struct urban aesthetic hegemony through dialect short videos,establish a women's mutual aid network to a-chieve adversarial performances,and use the"digital avatar"strategy to balance the public and private fields,transform rural cultural capital to achieve strategic compromises,and demonstrate the subject wisdom of digital survival.The research reveals that the collusion between platform algorithms and traditional patriarchy has giv-en rise to a new form of power structure—"data patriarchy"—in which rural women's cultural preservation practices become subject to dual exploitation:fulfilling the social function of digitizing local culture while sim-ultaneously trapped in the logic of traffic-driven digital labor.Against the backdrop of China's comprehensive modernization and rural revitalization strategies,this finding transcends the binary analytical framework of gaze theory,offering a theoretical entry point for understanding technological ethical paradoxes in urban-rural inte-gration and refining gender-inclusive development pathways with Chinese characteristics.

刘文辉;丘雯钰

华侨大学新闻与传播学院 福建 厦门 361021||仰恩大学人文学院华侨大学新闻与传播学院 福建 厦门 361021

社会科学

凝视理论乡村青年女性自我形象建构社交媒体

gaze theoryrural young womenself-image constructionsocial media

《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (4)

123-133,11

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