首页|期刊导航|华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)|囿于"梦工厂":数字平台情感劳动者的精神困境及其审视

囿于"梦工厂":数字平台情感劳动者的精神困境及其审视OACHSSCD

Constrained by the"Dream Factory":Mental Struggles of Affective Laborers on Digital Platforms

中文摘要英文摘要

随着数字经济蓬勃发展,活跃在网络平台幕前的主播、博主、写手、游戏陪玩师等数字情感劳动者已然将平台视为重要的职业发展平台,期望借此实现财富积累、个人价值认同与工作自主性.然而,该群体面临着在生存焦虑驱使下被动遵循资本逻辑、因情感持续公开展演而陷入职业倦怠、在流量恶性竞争中出现情感麻木与自我疏离、因价值认同体系失效而陷入意义贫困与虚无感的精神困境.其根源在于情感资本主义的逐利本质.情感资本主义通过美化劳动剥削、制造并操纵用户情感需求,并在根本上收编劳动者情感的主体性以维持自身再生产.劳动者深陷其中,揭示了情感资本主义运作机制对数字情感劳动者精神世界的系统性侵蚀.

With the vigorous development of the digital economy,digital affective laborers such as live streamers,bloggers,writers,podcasters,and game companions,who actively perform on various online platforms,have come to regard these platforms as crucial venues for professional development.They as-pire to achieve wealth accumulation,personal value recognition,and work autonomy through these chan-nels.However,this group faces severe psychological dilemmas driven by survival anxiety:passively ad-hering to capital logic,experiencing occupational burnout due to the continuous public display of emo-tions,developing emotional numbness and self-alienation amid the vicious competition for internet traffic,and falling into a state of meaning poverty and nihilism due to the failure of the value identity system.The root of these dilemmas lies in the profit-driven nature of affective capitalism.Affective capitalism perpet-uates its reproduction by glorifying labor exploitation,creating and manipulating users'affective needs,and fundamentally co-opting the subjectivity of laborers'emotions.The deep entrapment of laborers within this system reveals the systematic erosion of the spiritual world of digital emotional laborers by the operational mechanisms of affective capitalism.

任雪

华东师范大学马克思主义学院 上海 200241

社会科学

数字情感劳动劳动异化精神困境

digital affective laborlabor alienationmental predicament

《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (4)

33-42,10

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