卢卡奇对海德格尔批判的三重维度OACHSSCD

After capitalism entered the era of imperialism,nihilism became a genuine problem of the times.The exploration of overcoming nihilism stirred intense ideological trends in philosophical circles,giving rise to debates on whether to seek the path of liberation through existentialism or Marxism.In Existentialism or Marxism?,Lukacs criticized Heidegger's existen-tialism based on the three dimensions of worldview,social view and freedom view.He profoundly summa-rized and clarified Heidegger's false worldview of subjective idealism,highly one-sided and abstract view of imperfect society,and illusory freedom view of non-realistic liberation.Thus,Lukacs reveals the theo-retical limitations of Heidegger's existentialism and points out the inherent defects of existentialism as a road to liberation.This criticism explores the realistic road to liberation and freedom,and answers the century's question of how to choose between Marxism and existentialism.Although there are some misun-derstandings and limitations of the times,Lukacs'criticism of Heidegger can still provide useful ideolog-ical reference for exploring the practical problems of human liberation.