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超音速分离线摆动喷管型面的代理优化方法OA

Surrogate optimization of supersonic split line nozzle profile

中文摘要英文摘要

针对超音速分离线摆动喷管多工况气动型面优化问题,结合三维数值仿真建立了基于代理模型的贝叶斯快速优化方法,获取了最优解.进一步,采用基于方差的 Sobol 敏感分析方法,量化了特征变量的灵敏度.结果表明,优化后摆动喷管性能系数提高了 15.6%,综合优化收效显著,验证了多工况下超音速分离线摆动喷管型面优化设计方法的有效性;PDP 分析表明初始扩张段半角(α)、出口扩张半角(β)、喉衬下游圆弧半径(R)整体上的影响微弱,分离线处扩张比(ε2)增大时目标值先下降后趋于稳定;摆心至喉径距离(Lr)是影响摆动喷管性能系数的主导参数,初始扩张段半角(α)、分离线处扩张比(ε2)的交互作用较强.

To address the aerodynamic shape optimization of supersonic split line(SSSL)nozzle under multiple operation conditions,an efficient surrogate-assisted Bayesian optimization method was established in combination with three-dimensional numerical simulations,and the optimal solution was obtained.The variance-based Sobol sensitivity analysis method was employed to quantify the sensitivity of characteristic variables.The results demonstrate that the performance of the optimized SSSL nozzle is improved by 15.6%,indicating significant overall optimization benefits and validating the effectiveness of the optimization design method for the SSSL nozzle under multiple operating conditions.Partial dependence plot analysis indicates that the initial expansion-section half-angle α,the outlet expansion half-angle β and the downstream arc radius R exhibit weak overall effects on the response.The distance from the swing center to the throat diameter Lr dominates the response,whereas the interaction between the half-angle of the initial expansion section(α)and the expansion ratio at the split line(ε2)is strong.

童悦;李修明;郑庆

上海航天动力技术研究所,上海 201109上海航天动力技术研究所,上海 201109上海航天动力技术研究所,上海 201109

航空航天

超音速分离线摆动喷管扩张比代理模型型面优化

supersonic split line nozzleswing nozzleexpansion ratiosurrogate modelprofile optimization

《固体火箭技术》 2026 (4)

501-507,7

10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2026.04.002

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