音乐疗法干预恐惧相关心理障碍的研究进展OA

Traditional intervention methods for fear-related psychological disorders(such as specific phobia and post-traumatic stress disorder)are challenged by drug dependence and insufficient cultural adaptability.Music therapy,with its non-invasive nature and cross-cultural potential,has emerged as a new option,but there is still a gap in the integration of its mechanisms and the fusion of traditional Chinese and Western medical theories.Through a systematic review of recent studies,this paper proposes an integrated model of"Five Elements Mu-sic-Neural Plasticity",which for the first time links the frequency characteristics of the Chinese Yu mode music(40～80 Hz)with the regulation of neurotransmitters(5-HT,GABA)and the functions of the limbic system(amyg-dala,hippocampus).This paper further constructs a ternary model of"frequency-neurotransmitter-emotion",providing evidence-based guidance for the setting of music parameters,and proposes the neural mechanism by which group intervention alleviates social anxiety through the mirror neuron system.This paper provides theoreti-cal basis and practical guidance for the standardized treatment of fear-related psychological disorders with music therapy.