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生态工程背景下我国荒漠草原防风固沙功能研究综述OA

Review of research on sand fixation function of desert grasslands in China under the context of ecological engineering

中文摘要英文摘要

荒漠草原是我国北方防沙带的重要组成部分,在持续推进生态保护与治理修复工程的背景下,阐明植物性状特征与防风固沙功能的内在关系成为精准施策的关键.该文系统梳理了我国荒漠草原植被治理恢复与防风固沙功能评估的研究成果,明确生态治理工程背景下植被结构与生态功能整体修复的新要求,重点围绕荒漠草原区防风固沙功能,比较分析了不同监测评估方法的优势与不足,并在深入探讨植物功能性状对防风固沙功能作用机制的基础上,提出了适用于生态治理工程区的防风固沙功能模型改进方向,从而为我国荒漠草原重大生态工程建设以及防沙治沙工作推进提供决策参考.

Desert grasslands are an important part of China's northern sand control belt and provide a vital sand-fixation function.As key ecological protection and restoration projects advance,it is vital to elucidate the intrin-sic relationship between plant traits and sand fixation functions for implementing precise measures.This paper summarizes the achievements in vegetation restoration research and sand fixation functional assessment across China's desert grasslands,as well as the requirements for restoring vegetation structure and ecological function within the study region.Focusing on sand fixation in desert grasslands,this paper compares the applicability of varied assessment methods and indicates their ineffectiveness in revealing the impacts of the vegetative communi-ty on sand fixation.Based on the mechanisms by which sand fixation functions affect plant traits,the paper pro-poses directions for functionally improving sand fixation assessment models applicable to areas under ecological restoration projects,thereby providing a reference for decision-making in such major ecological and sand control efforts across China's desert grasslands.

张彪;朱佳顺;贺晓慧;徐洁;刘宏宇;孙海莲

包头师范学院生态环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014030中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101包头师范学院生态环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014030北京林业大学生态与自然保护学院,北京 100083包头师范学院生态环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014030包头师范学院生态环境学院,内蒙古 包头 014030

生态修复防风固沙功能性状荒漠草原

ecological restorationsand fixationfunctional traitsdesert grassland

《干旱区地理》 2026 (8)

1653-1662,10

国家自然科学基金项目(32471748)高层次人才引进科研启动基金项目(BTTCRCQD2024-015)资助

10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.534

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