2025年亚洲国际航行船舶液化天然气船对船加注市场分析OACHSSCD
Analysis of the LNG ship-to-ship bunkering market for international voyage vessels in Asia in 2025
在全球航运低碳转型与国际海事组织、欧盟碳排放权交易体系及欧盟海运燃料条例等多重减排政策约束下,液化天然气(LNG)成为远洋船舶主要过渡替代燃料,亚洲已成为全球LNG船对船加注产业的核心增长地区.选取中国、新加坡、马来西亚、日本、韩国5个主要市场,系统分析2025年亚洲LNG船对船加注的规模格局、港口分布与受注船结构特征,比较各国产业发展模式差异.亚洲LNG船对船加注市场呈现明显的区域分化态势:中国在完善保税设施与集装箱船强劲需求的支撑下,加注量跃居亚洲首位;新加坡依托枢纽区位与全球服务网络保持长期核心竞争力;马来西亚承接区域外溢需求;日本聚焦本土化与小批量加注供给;韩国因过度依赖造船产业导致市场持续萎缩.政策限制、资源禀赋、海运产业基础、船舶需求结构与企业产业链布局是造成区域分化的关键因素.针对区域发展存在的短板,从设施均衡布局、成本管控、多元化市场拓展与产业链协同等方面提出优化建议.
Against the backdrop of global low-carbon transition in the shipping industry and increasingly stringent emission reduction requirements imposed by the International Maritime Organization(IMO),the European Union Emissions Trading System(EU ETS),and FuelEU Maritime,liquefied natural gas(LNG)has become an important transitional alternative fuel for ocean-going vessels and Asia has emerged as a key growth region for the global LNG ship-to-ship bunkering market.This paper selects such five key Asian markets as China,Singapore,Malaysia,Japan,and South Korea,systematically analyzes the market scale,port distribution,and structural characteristics of receiving vessels in the LNG ship-to-ship bunkering sector in 2025,and compares the differences in industrial development models among countries.The results find that the Asian bunkering market presents obvious regional differentiation.China,driven by improved bonded bunkering facilities and strong demand from container vessels,has become the largest LNG bunkering market in Asia in terms of bunkering volume,Singapore maintains long-term core competitiveness by virtue of its strategic shipping location and global service network,Malaysia absorbs regional spillover demand,Japan focuses on localized and niche bunkering supply,and South Korea's market continues to shrink with excessive dependence on its shipbuilding industry.Policy restrictions,resource endowments,shipping industrial foundations,vessel demand structures,and corporate industrial chain layouts are the key factors leading to regional differentiation.To address existing development constraints,it puts forward optimization recommendations concerning balanced infrastructure deployment,cost control,diversified market expansion,and industrial chain coordination.
范丽芸;张晓辉;张婧怡;贾贵森
中海石油气电集团有限责任公司中海石油气电集团有限责任公司中海石油气电集团有限责任公司中海石油气电集团有限责任公司
管理科学
液化天然气(LNG)船用燃料海运减排LNG船对船加注加注布局亚洲
liquefied natural gas(LNG)marine fuelshipping emission reductionLNG ship-to-ship bunkeringbunkering infrastructure layoutAsia
《国际石油经济》 2026 (8)
63-73,11
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