首页|期刊导航|国际石油经济|省级天然气管网市场化融入国家管网面临的困境及路径优化建议

省级天然气管网市场化融入国家管网面临的困境及路径优化建议OACHSSCD

Dilemmas and optimization paths for the market-oriented integration of provincial natural gas pipeline networks into PipeChina

中文摘要英文摘要

省级天然气管网作为连接国家主干管网与终端用户的关键环节,其融入国家管网集团的进程直接影响"全国一张网"的整体效能.当前省级天然气管网在融入国家管网体系的过程中面临"国家管网集团不愿收、省级管网不想交、市场难激活、定位不统一"的困境,核心障碍体现在资产估值分歧、运行管理冲突、省网定价的政策弹性与收购估值的刚性错配,以及管网功能定位的模糊与考核机制的错配等方面.省级管网融入国家管网体系的僵局本质上是央地利益博弈、功能定位冲突与制度环境不协同的综合体现.提出"分类估值、央地利益协调、市场化定价、功能定位明确"的系统性改革路径:建立差异化资产估值体系,优化央地利益协调机制,完善省级管网管输定价与成本监审政策,厘清省网功能定位,推动省级管网高质量融入国家管网体系.

Provincial natural gas pipeline networks serve as a key link connecting national trunk pipelines and end-users,and their integration into PipeChina directly affects the effectiveness of the nationwide integrated pipeline network system.Currently,the integration process faces several challenges such as limited acquisition incentives of PipeChina,weak willingness of provincial networks to transfer assets,insufficient market vitality,and unclear functional positioning.The major obstacles involve discrepancies in asset valuation,conflicts in operational management,mismatches between flexible pricing policies for provincial pipeline networks and rigid acquisition valuation requirements,as well as inconsistencies between functional positioning and assessment mechanisms.These challenges result from the combined effects of central-local interest coordination difficulties,functional position conflicts,and institutional incompatibilities.This paper proposes a systematic reform framework consisting of building a differentiated asset valuation,optimizing central-local coordination mechanisms,improving pipeline transportation tariff pricing and cost supervision,and clarifying functional positioning of provincial networks so as to facilitate the high-quality integration of provincial natural gas pipeline networks into the national pipeline network system.

齐太民;黄心茹;石楠楠

国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司中国石油工程项目管理公司天津设计院

管理科学

天然气管网省级管网国家管网集团市场化改革资产估值管输定价央地协同

natural gas pipeline networksprovincial natural gas pipeline networkPipeChinamarket-oriented reformasset valuationpipeline tariff pricingcentral-local coordination

《国际石油经济》 2026 (8)

44-52,9

国家管网集团工程技术创新有限公司专项研究"双碳背景下天然气管输价格机制分析"(项目编号:ZXCXGS202306)国家管网集团企业级科研项目"油气管输定价方法及关键参数研究"(项目编号:CXGS-JCGL202501)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2026.08.004

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