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利用WebGIS的灾害应急响应系统设计与实现OA

Design and Implementation of Disaster Emergency Response System Based on WebGIS

中文摘要英文摘要

针对突发地质灾害中快速评估与应急决策的迫切需求,设计并实现了一种基于WebGIS的灾害应急响应系统.该系统基于Django框架,结合Cesium地图引擎、PostgreSQL空间数据库和深度学习语义分割模型,实现了图像上传、模型推理、灾情统计和图表可视化等功能.系统模块包括基础数据管理、灾害要素识别、灾情分析与系统管理,可自动提取和分类滑坡体、建筑物、道路、水体、植被与车辆等典型灾害要素.系统采用基于像素占比的灾情量化思路,并通过图表与地图的联动交互,实现灾情严重程度的快速评估与多维表达.在典型滑坡灾害场景中的应用测试表明,系统具有良好的识别准确率与空间可视化能力,能够有效支撑灾后评估与应急部署,在提升灾害应急响应的信息化、自动化水平方面具备良好的应用前景.

To address the urgent demand for rapid assessment and decision support in sudden geological disasters,we developed a disaster emer-gency response system based on WebGIS.The system is constructed on the Django framework,integrates the Cesium visualization engine,Post-greSQL spatial database,and semantic segmentation models based on deep learning,and provides core functionalities such as image data manage-ment,model inference,disaster element recognition,statistical analysis,and chart-assisted visualization.The system comprises four major mod-ules,including fundamental data management,disaster element identification,disaster analysis,and system administration,and can automatically detect and classify key disaster-related features,such as landslide bodies,damaged buildings,roads,vegetation,and water bodies.Furthermore,we adopted a pixel-proportion-based disaster quantification approach,and realized rapid assessment and multi-dimensional expression of disas-ters through the interactive linkage between statistical charts and spatial maps.Application tests in typical landslide disaster scenarios verify the high recognition accuracy,stable visualization performance,and efficient response capability of system,demonstrating its potential for improving the intelligence and automation of disaster emergency response.

李姝祺;余露;汤商;吴玲;何波

湖北省自然资源厅 非煤矿山事业发展中心,湖北 武汉 430000中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430000湖北省自然资源厅 非煤矿山事业发展中心,湖北 武汉 430000湖北省自然资源厅 非煤矿山事业发展中心,湖北 武汉 430000湖北省自然资源厅 非煤矿山事业发展中心,湖北 武汉 430000

天文与地球科学

WebGIS灾害应急响应语义分割深度学习

WebGISdisaster emergency responsesemantic segmentationdeep learning

《地理空间信息》 2026 (8)

78-83,6

基于遥感影像AI智能判别在地质灾害应急测绘响应的技术研究项目(ZRZY2025KJ50).

10.3969/j.issn.1672-4623.2026.08.015

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