晶闸管辅助式有载分接开关的Sen变压器谐波模型OA
Harmonic Model of Thyristor-assisted On-load Tap Changer Based Sen Transformer
针对晶闸管辅助式有载分接开关 Sen 变压器在开关切换及故障工况下谐波特性复杂、难以准确建模与统一分析的问题,提出一种基于扩展 T 型等效电路与状态空间法的谐波模型.首先,基于扩展 T 型等效电路表征原副边绕组及励磁支路之间的电磁耦合关系,并计及晶闸管导通切换与反向恢复过程,建立系统时域动态模型.然后,结合快速傅里叶变换提取各次谐波幅值、相角及总谐波畸变率等特征量,实现复杂工况下谐波响应的统一求解.最后,借助 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真验证所提模型有效性.结果表明,所提模型能够较准确表征准稳态、开关切换及故障条件下的谐波响应特征,且不同故障类型下谐波畸变表现出明显差异,该模型可为晶闸管辅助式有载分接开关 Sen 变压器在复杂工况下谐波特性的统一分析提供可靠技术支撑.
To address the difficulty in accurately modeling and uniformly analyzing the complex harmonic characteris-tics of a thyristor-assisted on-load tap changer based Sen transformer under switching and fault conditions,a harmonic model based on an extended T-type equivalent circuit and a state-space method is proposed.First,the electromagnetic coupling relationship among the primary and secondary windings and the excitation branch is characterized based on the extended T-type equivalent circuit,and the thyristor switching and reverse-recovery processes are taken into account to establish a time-domain dynamic model.Then,fast Fourier transform is combined to extract the amplitudes,phase an-gles and total harmonic distortion of individual harmonic components,enabling the unified solution of harmonic respons-es under complex operating conditions.Finally,the proposed model is validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.Re-sults indicate that this model can accurately characterize the harmonic responses under quasi-steady-state,switching and fault conditions,and the harmonic distortion exhibits clear differences among different fault types.Therefore,the model can provide reliable technical support for the unified analysis of harmonic characteristics of the thyristor-assisted on-load tap changer based Sen transformer under complex operating conditions.
张庆玲;荣娜;谢矿岩;吴青青;敖登明
贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州电网有限责任公司贵定供电局,贵定 551300贵州大学电气工程学院,贵阳 550025
信息技术与安全科学
晶闸管辅助式有载分接开关Sen变压器扩展T型等效电路状态空间法快速傅里叶变换
thyristor-assisted on-load tap changerSen transformerextended T-type equivalent circuitstate-space methodfast Fourier transform
《电力系统及其自动化学报》 2026 (8)
125-136,12
贵州省科学技术基金资助项目(黔科合基础-zk[2025]面上599)贵州省优秀青年科技人才培养计划基金资助项目(黔科合平台人才[2021]5645号).
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