人工智能技术对制造业企业供应链韧性的影响OA
Research on the impact of artificial intelligence on the supply chain resilience of manufacturing enterprises
人工智能具有溢出带动性很强的"头雁"效应,有助于提升制造业企业供应链韧性.选择2013-2024年中国制造业上市公司作为样本,分析人工智能如何影响供应链韧性.结论:(1)人工智能可直接提升制造业企业供应链韧性,也可通过缓解牛鞭效应、促进企业创新和提升治理水平等作用机制间接提升制造业企业供应链韧性.(2)人工智能对制造业企业供应链韧性的提升作用在东部地区大于中部和西部地区,对高技术类、供应链集中度高、成熟期、大规模制造业企业供应链韧性的提升作用更大.(3)市场化、数字新基建、人力资本在人工智能和制造业企业供应链韧性关系中可发挥正向调节效应.最后从推动人工智能创新、深化人工智能在供应链中的应用、实施差异化发展策略等方面提出建议,旨在发挥人工智能的赋能作用,增强制造业企业供应链韧性.
Artificial intelligence(AI)generates a powerfulspillover-driven"leading goose effect",which helps to improve the supply chain resilience of manufacturing enterprises.Using the data of Chinese manufacturing listed companies from 2013 to 2024,this paper analyzes the impact of AI adoption on supply chain resilience.The results show that the application of artificial intelligence in manufacturing enterprises improves their supply chain resilience,and its transmission channels include mitigating the bullwhip effect,boosting corporate innovation and advancing corporate governance capacity.AI delivers more pronounced supply chain resilience promotion effects for manufacturers in Eastern China compared with those in Central and Western China,and plays a greater role in improving the supply chain toughness of high-tech,high supply chain concentration,mature and large-scale manufacturing enterprises.Marketization,new digital infrastructure and human capital exert positive moderating effects on the above relationship.Finally,suggestions are put forward from the aspects of promoting AI innovation,strengthening the application of AI in supply chain management,and implementing differentiated development strategies,aiming to give full play to the role of AI and enhance the supply chain toughness of manufacturing enterprises.
马强;叶一凡;范宁;李飒
辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院,辽宁抚顺 113001辽宁石油化工大学经济管理学院,辽宁抚顺 113001
管理科学
供应链韧性人工智能制造业企业
supply chain resilienceartificial intelligencemanufacturing enterprise
《重庆理工大学学报》 2026 (12)
50-62,13
辽宁省高校基本科研项目"新质生产力提升石化企业全要素生产率的机制与对策研究"(LJ112510148003)
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