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油基钻井液下录井参数校正方法及在风平地区应用OA

Calibration Method for Mud Logging Parameters Contaminated by Oil-Based Drilling Fluid and Its Application in Fengping Area

中文摘要英文摘要

随着油气勘探向非常规隐蔽储层推进,大斜度井、水平井广泛应用,油基钻井液凭借优良的井壁稳定性能,有效解决了复杂地层钻井难题,但其会吸附烃类物质,导致岩屑、气测、岩石热解等录井数据失真.现有单一参数校正方法适用范围有限,缺乏配套流体解释模板,无法沿用传统水基钻井液评价体系,严重制约储层流体识别精度.针对以上技术问题,本文以风平地区储层为研究对象,建立一套多参数协同的油基钻井液录井参数系统性校正方法.采用 3 步清洗工艺优化岩屑处理流程,去除油基污染干扰;基于储层原油有效碳含量模型,结合行业规范拟合公式,实现无残余碳数据条件下岩石热解S1 参数精准校正;通过室内烃组分吸附模拟实验量化不同碳数烃类吸附率,构建气测组分校正公式,依托同层位水基钻井液实测数据,采用多元加权回归算法建立全烃校正模型,最终搭建标准化储层流体解释评价模板.风平地区多口井现场应用证实,本文方法可有效消除油基钻井液对各类录井资料的干扰,校正后的录井参数投点解释结果与现场试油结果高度契合,大幅提升了复杂工况下储层流体识别准确率.该研究完善了油基钻井液录井评价技术体系,为深层页岩油气、致密储层的精准勘探与高效评价提供了可靠的技术支撑.

With the advancement of oil and gas exploration into unconventional and concealed reservoirs,the widespread application of highly deviated and horizontal wells has led to the effective resolution of drilling challenges in complex formations by oil-based drilling fluids,thanks to their superior wellbore stability.However,these fluids adsorb hydrocarbon substances,causing severe distortion in logging data such as cuttings logging,gas logging,and rock pyrolysis logging.Existing single-parameter correction methods suffer from poor applicability and lack supporting fluid interpretation templates,making it impossible to rely on the traditional water-based drilling fluid evaluation system,which severely restricts the accuracy of reservoir fluid identification.To address these technical challenges,this study focuses on the Fengping region reservoir as the research area,establishing a systematic multi-parameter collaborative correction method for oil-based drilling fluid logging parameters.The three-step cleaning process optimizes cuttings treatment to eliminate oil-based contamination interference.Based on the effective carbon content model of reservoir crude oil and industry-standard fitting formulas,precise correction of the S1 parameter in rock pyrolysis is achieved without residual carbon data.Through indoor hydrocarbon component adsorption simulation experiments,the adsorption rates of hydrocarbons with different carbon numbers are quantified,leading to the development of gas logging component correction formulas.Leveraging measured data from water-based drilling fluids in the same formation,a multivariate weighted regression algorithm is employed to construct a total hydrocarbon correction model.Using stable mudstone section drilling fluid immersion data as background values,quantitative fluorescence parameters are corrected.Finally,a standardized reservoir fluid interpretation evaluation template is developed.Field applications in multiple wells of the Fengping region have confirmed that this method effectively eliminates oil-based drilling fluid interference in various logging data.The corrected logging parameter interpretation results align closely with field test results,significantly improving the accuracy of reservoir fluid identification under complex conditions.This research enhances the oil-based drilling fluid logging evaluation technical system,providing reliable technical support for precise exploration and evaluation of deep shale oil and gas and tight reservoirs.

段胜强;段宏臻;张连梁;刘辉;付新;李会光

中国石油集团测井有限公司青海分公司,青海 茫崖 816400中国石油集团测井有限公司青海分公司,青海 茫崖 816400中国石油集团测井有限公司青海分公司,青海 茫崖 816400中国石油集团测井有限公司青海分公司,青海 茫崖 816400中国石油集团测井有限公司青海分公司,青海 茫崖 816400中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院,甘肃 敦煌 736202

天文与地球科学

油基钻井液岩屑岩石热解有效碳含量录井参数储层流体识别解释评价

oil-based drilling fluidcuttingsrock pyrolysiseffective carbon contentmud logging parameterreservoir fluid identificationinterpretation and evaluation

《测井技术》 2026 (4)

724-733,10

中国石油天然气股份有限公司项目"中国陆相页岩油成藏机理、分布规律与资源潜力研究"(2019E-2601)

10.16489/j.issn.1004-1338.2026.04.016

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