挑战与应对:澳大利亚职业教育国际化战略探赜OA
Challenges and Responses:An Exploration of Australia's Internationalization Strategy for Vocational Education
在经济全球化背景下,教育国际化日益引起世界各国的热议.为应对世界格局多极化发展、传统产业转型升级以及增加本国文化多样性,澳大利亚于2019年出台《职业教育与培训国际参与战略2025》.围绕学生、教师、院校、企业、政府五大主体展开实践探索,形成了优质服务取向、时代背景定向、多元主体相向的澳大利亚模式,取得了良好的实施成效.锚定未来,澳大利亚拟出台系列国际教育战略,旨在推动职业教育与基础教育、高等教育的协同发展,并着力构建"数字技术赋能职业教育"的智慧化发展模式.参考澳大利亚职业教育国际化的办学经验,我国职业教育实现高水平对外开放的路径是:政府部门各司其职,明确主体责任;职业院校注重质量,提升办学水平;行业企业主动参与,融入职教振兴.
Against the backdrop of economic globalization,the internationalization of education has increasingly drawn heated discussions worldwide.To respond to the multi-polarization of the world order,the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,and to enhance the diversity of its own culture,Australia released the"International Engagement Strategy for Vocational Education and Training 2025"in 2019.It has carried out practical explorations centered around five key subjects:students,teachers,institutions,enterprises and the government.This has led to the formation of the Australian model,characterized by a focus on quality service,orientation towards the contemporary context,and multi-subject collaboration.It has achieved remarkable implementation results and will continue to optimize service experiences in the future.Looking ahead,Australia plans to introduce a series of international education strategies aimed at promoting the integrated development of vocational education with primary and higher education,and focusing on building an intelligent model that empowers vocational education through digital technology.Based on this,drawing on Australia's experience in the internationalization of vocational education,there are significant implications for China's vocational education to achieve high-level opening up:firstly,government departments should perform their respective duties and clarify their responsibilities;secondly,vocational colleges place great emphasis on quality and strive to enhance their educational standards;thirdly,enterprises and industries should actively participate and integrate into the revitalization of vocational education.
蒋士会;韦卫龙
广西师范大学教育学部(桂林,541004)广西师范大学教育学部(桂林,541004)
社会科学
澳大利亚职业教育国际化高水平对外开放
Australiainternationalization of vocational educationhigh-level opening-up
《职业技术教育》 2026 (24)
71-79,9
2024年国家社会科学基金教育学西部项目"民族地区地方性知识与跨学科主题学习整合的机制与策略研究"(XPA240347),主持人:蒋士会2026年广西研究生教育创新计划项目"中国—东盟命运共同体视域下广西'职教出海'运行的长效机制与路径研究"(XYCS2026170),主持人:韦卫龙
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