项目制激励背景下公办高职院校筹措办学经费的行动策略与内在逻辑OA
Action Strategies and Internal Logic for Public Higher Vocational Colleges Raising School-running Funds under the Background of Project-based Incentives
项目制作为一种自上而下以专项化资金方式进行资源配置的制度安排,不仅发挥分配和协调的功能,同时也深刻塑造高职院校的筹资行为.通过对华东地区一所公办高职院校在"双高计划"期间办学经费筹措策略的历时性追踪发现,案例院校在政府渠道中的筹资策略表现出不同程度的"竞争性"和紧时间约束;而市场渠道中的筹资策略却表现出一定的"互惠性"和长期主义偏好.项目制对于公办高职院校筹资策略的影响具有两面性:一方面,项目制的杠杆效应促使公办高职院校积极拓展校企合作、争取地方配套、培育衍生收入等多元化筹资渠道;另一方面,在项目制纵向压力传导下,一定程度上也存在围绕政府资源办学的问题.高等职业教育项目制实质上构建了一个"政府引导—院校竞争—市场参与"的三维互动框架,其对于办学经费筹措影响已远超单纯的财政增量范畴.
The project-based system,as a top-down institutional arrangement that allocates resources through specialized funds,not only performs the functions of distribution and coordination,but also profoundly shapes the fundraising behavior of higher vocational colleges.Through longitudinal tracking of the fundraising strategies of a public higher vocational college in East China during the"double-high plan"period,this study attempts to answer the question of"how public higher vocational colleges can actively raise funds under the project-based incentive"from an empirical perspective.The research findings show that the fundraising strategies of the case college in the government channels exhibit varying degrees of"competitiveness"and tight time constraints;while the fundraising strategies in the market channels demonstrate certain"mutual benefit"and long-term preference.The influence of the project-based system on the fundraising strategies of public higher vocational colleges has two sides.On the one hand,the leverage effect of the project-based system prompts public higher vocational colleges to actively expand diversified fundraising channels such as school-enterprise cooperation,striving for local support,and cultivating derivative income.On the other hand,under the vertical pressure transmission of the project-based system,to some extent,there is also the issue of operating with government resources.The project-based system for higher vocational education essentially constructs a three-dimensional interactive framework of"government guidance-college competition-market participation",and its impact on fundraising has far exceeded the scope of simple fiscal increment.
邵一民;朱剑
华东师范大学教育学部(上海,200062)浙江师范大学高质量教育发展研究院
社会科学
项目制公办高职院校办学经费筹资能动性"双高计划"
project-based systempublic higher vocational collegesschool-running fundsfunding-raising initiative"double-high plan"
《职业技术教育》 2026 (24)
63-70,8
2023年度国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目"面向智能化时代的高职院校办学模式适应性研究"(BJA230035),主持人:邵建东
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