人口变化趋势下高职院校办学条件达标机制研究OA
Study on the Standard-reaching Mechanism of School-running Conditions of Higher Vocational Colleges under Population Change Trends
经费支持是高职院校提升办学能力的重要条件,保证在校生规模是获取经费的基本前提.然而,对学生数量和规模的盲目追求,会导致配套资源投入增加、管理成本负担加重等问题.基于某高职院校近十年的发展数据,对办学条件达标的影响因素开展描述性统计、相关分析和DEA投入产出分析后发现:生均拨款与生师比、生均教学行政用房、生均教学科研仪器设备值、生均图书等高职院校办学条件达标指标呈正相关.然而,生师比的持续上升不仅与办学条件不达标相伴,也伴随着高职院校运营效率的下滑.在人口数量趋势下滑的新时代背景下,合理控制学生规模、高度重视特色办学、紧盯办学能力的高质量发展,是高职院校获取经费的实质性要素.
Financial support is a critical condition for higher vocational colleges to improve their educational capacity,and maintaining a certain scale of enrolled students is the fundamental prerequisite for securing funding.However,a blind pursuit of student quantity and scale may lead to problems such as increased investment in supporting resources and heavier management cost burdens.Based on nearly a decade of development data from a specific higher vocational college,this study employs descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,and DEA input-output analysis to investigate factors influencing the attainment of school-running standards.The findings indicate that per-student funding is positively correlated with standard indicators such as the student-faculty ratio,per-student teaching and administrative floor area,per-student value of teaching and scientific research equipment,and per-student book holdings.However,a continuous increase in the student-faculty ratio is not only associated with failure to meet school-running standards but also accompanies a decline in the operational efficiency of higher vocational colleges.In the new era context of a downward population trend,reasonably controlling student scale,placing high emphasis on distinctive school-running characteristics,and focusing on the high-quality development of educational capacity should become the substantive factors for higher vocational colleges to secure funding.
刘健;徐璐;基国林;沈姣蓉
常州工程职业技术学院(常州,213164)教育部职业教育与成人教育司高等继续教育处||北京大学教育学院常州工程职业技术学院(常州,213164)常州工程职业技术学院(常州,213164)
社会科学
高职院校办学条件生均拨款在校生规模
higher vocational collegesschool-running conditionsper-student funding
《职业技术教育》 2026 (24)
54-62,9
2024年度江苏省教育科学规划课题重点课题"新质生产力视角下高职院校技术技能人才培养的困境及优化路径研究"(B-b/2024/02/79),主持人:基国林、吴玉剑
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