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高技能人才集群培养计划的内在机理、行动路径及风险防范OA

Internal Mechanism,Action Paths and Risk Prevention of the High-skilled Talent Cluster Cultivation Program

中文摘要英文摘要

在教育强国战略全面推进和产业转型升级深入发展的时代背景下,高技能人才集群培养计划作为我国职业教育人才培养模式的创新设计,其内在机理是以产业结构为起点推动产业升级与教育重塑,以制度协同为基础实现政策衔接与体系联动,以价值导向为核心确立"优中选优"与"优中育优"的核心目标.其行动路径由组织协同、清单治理、资源互动构成,形成以"三组长"制为核心的多元联动格局、以"七张清单"为抓手的任务协同体系和以"产教融合"为纽带的要素贯通模式.针对其面临的结构性、制度性与操作性风险,应从结构优化、制度保障和能力提升三方面进行防范,实现区域资源统筹、责任链条理顺与组织协同优化,以保障高技能人才集群培养计划高效运转.

Against the backdrop of the full-scale advancement of the strategy of building a powerful education country and the in-depth development of industrial transformation and upgrading,the high-skilled talent cluster cultivation program serves as an innovative design of talent cultivation mode in China's vocational education system.Its internal mechanism follows three core dimensions:taking industrial structure as the starting point to drive industrial upgrading and educational restructuring,taking institutional synergy as the foundation to realize policy connection and system linkage,and taking value orientation as the core to establish the fundamental goal of selecting outstanding talents from high-quality pools and further cultivating their excellence.The action paths of the program consists of organizational collaboration,list-based governance and resource interaction,which has formed a multi-stakeholder linkage pattern centered on the"three group leaders"system,a task coordination system supported by the"seven lists",and an element interconnection model tied to industry-education integration.Targeted at the structural,institutional and operational risks faced in implementation,targeted prevention strategies should be carried out from three aspects:structural optimization,institutional guarantee and capacity improvement,so as to realize regional resource coordination,smooth responsibility chains and optimized organizational synergy,and ultimately ensure the efficient operation of the high-skilled talent cluster cultivation program.

贾超

国家开放大学教育学院(北京,100039)

社会科学

职业教育高技能人才集群培养"三组长"制"七张清单"

vocational educationhigh-skilled talentscluster cultivation"three group leaders"system"seven lists"

《职业技术教育》 2026 (24)

25-32,8

2025年度国家开放大学青年科研项目"学历教育与非学历教育的资源互动规则及贯通路径研究"(Q25A0006),主持人:贾超

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