高技能人才集群化培养的过程逻辑与自我校准机制OA
Process Logic and Self-calibration Mechanism of Cluster Training for High-skilled Talents
高技能人才集群化培养是职业教育深化产教融合、提升人才供给质量的重要实践形态.相较于传统单一主体培养模式,集群化培养通过政府、行业、企业、学校等多元主体协同,将产业需求、岗位标准、课程教学、实训任务和质量评价有效连接起来,但也面临口径漂移、过程波动和证据断裂等现实风险.基于教育服务产品观与价值共创视角,高技能人才集群化培养的本质不是资源叠加,而是多主体围绕同一培养承诺形成的共同交付过程.其过程逻辑可概括为"准效全特":以"准"校准共同口径和能力标准,以"效"实现组织增益和结果兑现,以"全"守住全面发展与面向全体的价值边界,以"特"沉淀产业适配和差异化供给能力.在此基础上,集群化培养应建立诊断、证据、反馈、微调和迭代相衔接的自我校准机制,使培养过程能够及时识别偏移、形成公共判断、接受岗位反向校准并实现持续改进.
Cluster training for high-skilled talents represents an important practical form for vocational education to deepen industry-education integration and improve the quality of talent supply.Compared with traditional single-subject training mode,cluster training relies on the collaboration of multiple stakeholders including governments,industry associations,enterprises and schools to link industrial demands,post standards,curriculum teaching,practical-training tasks and quality evaluation.Nevertheless,it is confronted with practical risks such as criterion drift,process fluctuation and evidence fracture.From the perspectives of educational-service product view and value co-creation,the essence of cluster training for high-skilled talents lies not in simple resource superposition,but in the co-delivery process formed by multiple stakeholders around a shared training commitment.Its process logic can be summarized as"accuracy-efficiency-inclusiveness-specificity":"accuracy"calibrates unified criteria and competency standards;"efficiency"realizes organizational gains and deliverable outcomes;"inclusiveness"upholds the value boundary of all-round development and education for all students;"specificity"fosters industry-adapted and differentiated supply capacity.On this basis,a coherent self-calibration mechanism consisting of diagnosis,evidence collection,feedback,fine-tuning and iteration should be established for cluster training.It enables the training system to identify deviations in a timely manner,generate public quality judgments,accept reverse calibration from job-post practice and achieve continuous improvement.
孙靳;王帅
华中师范大学教育学院(武汉,430079)||河南信息统计职业学院华中师范大学
社会科学
高技能人才集群化培养产教融合共同交付自我校准机制
high-skilled talentscluster trainingindustry-education integrationco-deliveryself-calibration mechanism
《职业技术教育》 2026 (23)
30-35,6
2024年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究项目"三融引领、三为支撑、三化赋能:高职校企合作育人模式创新探索与实践"(2024SJGLX0673),主持人:孙靳
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