智能育种:从高通量表型到基因组选择的整合与应用OA

With global warming and population growth accelerating,crop breeding must advance towards greater preci-sion,efficiency and sustainability.Riding the wave of rapid AI development,AI-driven smart breeding has emerged as the cutting edge of plant breeding.Leveraging technologies such as high-throughput phenotyping through machine learning and deep learning,genome-wide association studies for genomic selection,and multiomics big data analysis,it integrates and edits genetic information while linking phenotypes with genomes.This approach promises revolutionary changes in agricultural breeding,enhancing crop productivity,improving quality,and refining traits.Looking ahead,precision agri-culture and personalised breeding represent key developmental trajectories.Strategies focusing on environmental adaptability and climate change mitigation will aid in addressing ecological challenges.The cutting-edge technologies of smart breeding,significantly enhancing breeding efficiency and precision,will shape the future direction and progress of plant breeding.