林下中华蜜蜂养殖技术研究与发展前景OA

The cultivation of Apis cerana cerana(Chinese honey bees)under forest canopies represents a quintessential model of the understory economy,grounded in the principles of ecological priority and green development.It also serves as a vital pathway to increase income for mountain farmers,strengthen village collective economies,and promote rural revitalization.This paper,informed by the*14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Understory Economy Industry in Zhejiang Province*and the guiding principles of the Central No.1 Document for 2026,conducts a systematic analysis of the ecological advantages,key techniques,comprehensive benefits,and development prospects of understory beekeeping.The findings indicate that this model is highly compatible with the mountainous terrain and natural conditions of Zhejiang.Characterized by low initial investment,rapid returns,and significant ecological benefits,it effectively broadens the channels for transforming"lucid waters and lush mountains"into"invaluable assets."Consequently,it holds substantial practical significance for supporting the construction of a demonstration zone for common prosperity and achieving leapfrog,high-quality development in mountainous areas.The paper summarizes practical techniques encompassing site selection,colony management,green pest and disease control,and honey harvesting.Furthermore,it proposes recommendations for industrial development,offering a valuable reference for grassroots implementation and the technological extension of the understory economy.