名老中医学术经验活态传承的三维路径探析OA
Exploration of the three-dimensional path for the living inheritance of academic experience from distinguished veteran doctors of traditional Chinese medicine
名老中医学术经验承载着中医学数千年的智慧积淀,当前虽备受重视,其传承仍困于深度挖掘不够、应用转化乏力与学科壁垒高筑等瓶颈.为此,文章提出三维升级路径:一是深入一尺,聚焦隐性知识显性化、理论精华体系化,通过结构化与标准化夯实传承根基;二是更上一层,推动名老中医经验的循证转化与临床路径构建,赋能疑难病攻关、精准化干预及"治未病"实践,释放更大临床价值;三是旁开一寸,深度融合人工智能、大数据、多组学与循证医学等前沿工具,以跨界协同破解传承难题.三维升级路径的协同发力,旨在推动名老中医经验完成三重跃迁:从"个人持有"走向"公共智慧",从"静态保存"转向"活态应用",从"经验医学"迈向"循证与精准兼具"的新范式,构建动态演进的公共知识库,为中医药传承创新发展注入核心动力.
The academic experience of distinguished veteran doctors of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)embodies thousands of years of accumulated wisdom in TCM.Although currently receiving significant attention,its inheritance remains constrained by bottlenecks such as insufficient in-depth exploration,weak application and transformation,and high disciplinary barriers.To address these issues,this paper proposes a three-dimensional upgrade path:First,'digging deeper':focusing on the explication of tacit knowledge and systematization of theoretical essence,thereby consolidating the foundation of inheritance through structuralization and standardization.Second,'advancing to a higher level':promoting the evidence-based transformation of veteran doctors' experience and the construction of clinical pathways,empowering breakthroughs in difficult and complicated diseases,precision intervention,and'preventive treatment'practices,thus unlocking greater clinical value.Third,'branching wider'deeply integrating cutting-edge tools such as artificial intelligence,big data,multi-omics,and evidence-based medicine to solve inheritance problems through cross-disciplinary synergy.The coordinated efforts of this three-dimensional upgrade path aim to drive a triple transition in the experience of distinguished veteran doctors:from'personal possession'to'collective wisdom',from'static preservation'to'dynamic application',and from'empirical medicine'to a new paradigm'featuring both evidence-based and precision approaches',thereby constructing a dynamically evolving public knowledge base and providing core momentum for the inheritance,innovation,and development of TCM.
王斌;刘蕴葭;杨燕;林明欣
厦门长庚医院,厦门 361028北京中医药大学,北京 100029中国中医药科技发展中心,北京 100027||中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京 100700
名老中医学术经验活态传承深入一尺更上一层旁开一寸
Distinguished veteran doctors of traditional Chinese medicineAcademic experienceLiving inheritanceDigging deeperAdvancing to a higher levelBranching wider
《中华中医药杂志》 2026 (8)
2111-2115,5
中国中医科学院青年科技人才培养专项(No.ZZ15-YQ-071)
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