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AI驱动医学微生物学教学新范式:课程建设与实践反思OA

AI-driven novel paradigm for Medical Microbiology education:Curriculum development and practical reflections

中文摘要英文摘要

在全球教育数字化转型与"国家教育数字化战略行动2.0"实施的背景下,智慧课程建设已成为推动高等教育生态变革的关键.医学微生物学作为医学核心课程,其知识体系庞杂、更新迅速,传统教学模式在帮助学生构建系统化认知、培养高阶能力方面面临严峻挑战.本研究旨在探索人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)与医学微生物学教育的深度融合,构建一个以能力培养为核心的智慧课程新范式,以破解传统教学困境.本研究依托雨课堂智慧教学平台,创新性地设计了"知识图谱-问题图谱-能力图谱"三位一体的课程体系,并实施了贯穿课前、课中、课后的线上线下混合式教学模式.教学实践表明,该课程显著提升了学生的到课率、课堂参与度和学习效果,为医学基础课程的智慧化转型提供了可复制的范式.

Against the backdrop of global digital transformation in education and the imple-mentation of the"National Digital Education Strategy Action Plan 2.0"in China,smart curriculum de-velopment has become key to transforming the higher education ecosystem.Medical Microbiology,as a core medical course,presents a complex and rapidly updating knowledge base.Traditional teaching approaches,therefore,face considerable difficulties in enabling students to build systematic cognitive frameworks and cultivate higher-order competencies.This study seeks to investigate the deep integra-tion of artificial intelligence(AI)into Medical Microbiology education,with the goal of establishing a novel smart course paradigm that prioritizes competency cultivation,thereby overcoming the limita-tions inherent in conventional teaching approaches.Leveraging the Rain Classroom smart teaching platform,this study innovatively designed a tripartite curriculum system integrating"knowledge graph-problem graph-competency graph"and implemented a blended online-to-offline teaching model that spans pre-class,in-class,and post-class activities.Teaching practice demonstrates that this course has significantly improved student attendance,classroom engagement,and learning outcomes,providing a replicable paradigm for the smart transformation of foundational medical courses.

邹清华;刘佳;邓娟;屠静

北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191北京大学基础医学院,北京 100191

医药卫生

人工智能医学微生物学知识图谱问题图谱24H智能学伴

artificial intelligenceMedical Microbiologyknowledge graphproblem graph24H AI learning companion

《中国医学教育技术》 2026 (4)

473-479,7

教育部产学合作项目(240905695192112240803257174455)

10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202604007

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