首页|期刊导航|中国医学创新|依洛尤单抗联合氯吡格雷治疗急性心肌梗死患者的效果及安全性

依洛尤单抗联合氯吡格雷治疗急性心肌梗死患者的效果及安全性OA

Efficacy and Safety of Evolocumab Combined with Clopidogrel in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:观察在急性心肌梗死患者的临床治疗中联合应用依洛尤单抗和氯吡格雷的效果.方法:选取山东大学齐鲁医院 2024 年 7 月—2025 年 10 月收治的 80 例急性心肌梗死患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各 40 例.两组均实施急救处理,观察组给予依洛尤单抗联合氯吡格雷治疗,对照组给予氯吡格雷治疗,均治疗 2 个月.比较两组总有效率、心功能、血小板指标、炎症因子、血管内皮功能、不良反应.结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率和左心室射血分数(LVEF)、一氧化氮(NO)水平高于对照组,血小板聚集率、血小板计数、内皮素-1(ET-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、IL-18、CRP水平低于对照组,左心室收缩末内径(LVESD)、左心室舒张末内径(LVEDD)小于对照组(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:针对急性心肌梗死,依洛尤单抗联合氯吡格雷治疗能够有效调节患者血小板指标,改善血管内皮功能,提高心功能和临床疗效,且不增加不良反应发生风险.

Objective:To observe the effect of the combined application of Evolocumab and Clopidogrel in the clinical treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Method:Eighty patients with acute myocardial infarction who were admitted to Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from July 2024 to October 2025 were selected.They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups received emergency treatment,the observation group was treated with Evolocumab combined with Clopidogrel,and the control group was treated with Clopidogrel.Both groups were treated for 2 months.The total effective rate,cardiac function,platelet indicators,inflammatory factors,vascular endothelial function,and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:After treatment,the total effective rate,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),and nitric oxide(NO)levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,platelet aggregation rate,platelet count,endothelin-1(ET-1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),IL-18,and CRP levels were lower than those in the control group,the left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVESD),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVEDD)were smaller than those in the control group(P<0.05).The comparison of the incidence rates of adverse reactions between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:For acute myocardial infarction,the combination therapy of Evolocumab and Clopidogrel can effectively regulate the platelet indicators of patients,improve vascular endothelial function,and enhance cardiac function,clinical efficacy,without increasing the risk of adverse reactions.

李明华

山东大学齐鲁医院院前急救科 山东 济南 250012

医药卫生

急性心肌梗死依洛尤单抗氯吡格雷血小板指标心功能血管内皮功能

Acute myocardial infarctionEvolocumabClopidogrelPlatelet indicatorsHeart functionVascular endothelial function

《中国医学创新》 2026 (20)

10-14,5

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.20.003

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