首页|期刊导航|中国输血杂志|WS/T 865-2025《血站采供血基本数据集》的构建与研究

WS/T 865-2025《血站采供血基本数据集》的构建与研究OA

WS/T 865-2025"Basic dataset of blood collection and supply in blood establishments":Development and Research

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 对卫生行业标准 WS/T 865-2025《血站采供血基本数据集》从立项背景、目的意义、编制方法和标准内容等方面进行说明,以帮助血站相关人员提高对标准的理解和认知,推动标准的正确贯彻与落实.方法 从血站工作实际需求出发,设计自上向下和自下向上相结合的技术路线,采用面向对象建模技术建立信息模型,收集现有信息系统和血液信息标准中的数据集,经综合评估形成数据子集并提取数据元,再遵循已发布的卫生信息数据标准对数据元属性进行规范化描述.结果 建立了 11 个数据子集,170 个数据元,35 个数据元允许值,15 张值域代码表,每个子集对应一个业务环节,形成完整的数据链条.结论 本标准为血站信息系统提供了一套术语规范、定义明确、语义语境无歧义的数据标准,可实现血站业务数据采集的标准化,为数据共享奠定基础.

Objective To explain the healthcare industry standard(WS/T 865-2025)"Basic dataset of blood collection and supply in blood establishments"from the perspectives of project initiation,purpose and significance,compilation meth-ods,and standard content,so as to help blood establishment personnel better understand the standard and facilitate its cor-rect implementation and enforcement.Methods Starting from the actual work needs of blood establishments,a technical route combining top-down and bottom-up approaches was designed.Object-oriented modeling technology was adopted to es-tablish an information model.Datasets from existing information systems and blood information standards were collected.Af-ter comprehensive evaluation,data subsets were formed and data elements were extracted.Subsequently,the attributes of the data elements were standardized in accordance with published health information data standards.Results Eleven data subsets,170 data elements,35 allowed values of data elements,and 15 value domain code tables were established.Each subset corresponds to a business process,thus forming a complete data chain.Conclusion This standard provides a set of data standards for blood establishment information systems with standardized terms,clear definitions,and unambiguous se-mantic contexts.It enables the standardization of blood establishment business data collection and thereby lays the founda-tion for data sharing.

裘君娜;孔长虹;胡伟

浙江省血液中心,浙江 杭州 310051浙江省血液中心,浙江 杭州 310051浙江省卫生健康委,浙江 杭州 310000

医药卫生

血站采供血基本数据集卫生行业标准

blood establishment blood collection and supplybasic datasethealthcare industry standard

《中国输血杂志》 2026 (8)

999-1003,5

浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2024KY943)

10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2026.08.001

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