牛至精油在国内外奶牛养殖领域的应用研究进展OA
Advances in the Application of Oregano Essential Oil in Dairy Cow Farming Worldwide
牛至精油是一种具有独特芳香气味的植物提取物,具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和减少瘤胃甲烷生成等多种生物学功能.在日粮中添加牛至精油或含牛至精油的复合添加剂可降低犊牛腹泻发病率,提高育肥期公牛生长性能和屠宰性能,还可缓解奶牛产后应激并提高繁殖效率.本文综述国内外牛至精油活性组分、作用机制及其在奶牛养殖中的应用进展,总结现阶段研究不足,为牛至精油助力奶牛无抗低碳养殖的产业化应用提供参考.
Oregano essential oil is a characteristically aromatic plant extract with antibacterial,anti-inflammatory and antioxidant functions,and it can inhibit ruminal methane generation.Supplementing diets with oregano essential oil or its compound additives decreases calf diarrhea incidence,improves growth and slaughter performance of finishing bulls,relieves postpartum stress and elevates the reproductive efficiency of dairy cows.This article reviewed domestic and overseas studies on active constituents,mechanisms and application advances of oregano essential oil in dairy production,summarized existing research deficiencies,and offered references for its industrial utilization in antibiotic-free and low-carbon dairy farming.
冯霞;王兴文;王晓丽;丽丽;乌日金
北京安伯胚胎生物技术有限公司,北京 100083中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
牛至精油奶牛抗炎抗氧化绿色低碳
oregano essential oildairy cowanti-inflammatory effectantioxidant activitygreen and low-carbon development
《中国乳业》 2026 (7)
25-32,8
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