水面舰船智能化发展趋势及关键技术OA

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence,big data,the Internet of Things,and other emerging intelligent technologies,with their deep integration into the military domain,modern naval warfare is undergoing an accelerated transformation from information-centric warfare to intelligent warfare.The intel-ligentization of surface warships has become a core development direction for naval equipment modernization and major naval powers worldwide.Focusing on the demand for full-life-cycle intelligent upgrading of sur-face warships,this paper systematically identifies their core development trends and provides an in-depth anal-ysis of the application status and evolutionary pathways of key technologies.The research indicates that the in-telligentization of surface warships is characterized by four major development trends:First,design and manu-facturing are shifting from experience-driven paradigms to data-and knowledge-driven collaborative ap-proaches,enabling full-process intelligent iteration through generative design,physics-informed neural net-works,and digital twin technologies.Second,operation and maintenance is transitioning from manual inspec-tion and scheduled maintenance to minimally manned and autonomous modes,achieving condition awareness,fault diagnosis,and predictive maintenance through ship-shore integrated intelligent systems.Third,percep-tion and decision-making are evolving from traditional sequential architectures into integrated closed loop sys-tems featuring multi-source fusion,autonomous cognition,and real-time decision-making,thereby supporting autonomous navigation and rapid battlefield response of surface warships.Fourth,maritime warfare is advanc-ing from platform-centric confrontation to distributed and networked system-of-systems operations,forming a globally integrated combat architecture characterized by manned-unmanned collaboration,edge autonomy,and high resilience.This paper focuses on key technologies across four major domains:intelligent design and man-ufacturing,minimally manned operation and maintenance,integrated perception and decision-making,and system-of-systems maritime warfare.The coverage includes parametric design,performance simulation and prediction,digital welding,intelligent fault diagnosis,condition-based maintenance,multi-source data fusion,intelligent decision-making and planning,cluster coordination,and system security.This study provides theo-retical support and technical references for the evolution of surface warships in China from localized intelli-gence toward global system-level intelligence,promotes the overall improvement of the intelligent level of sur-face warships,and supports the development of future maritime intelligent warfare capabilities.