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基于多变换域特征信息的雷达波形匹配方法OA

Radar waveform matching method based on multi-transform-domain feature information

中文摘要英文摘要

针对波形匹配中噪声干扰和单一变换域特征表征能力有限导致匹配精度下降的问题,文中提出基于多变换域特征融合的解决方案.首先,通过同步提取具有抗噪性的双谱特征、适用于分析非平稳波形的希尔伯特边际谱和具有唯一性的模糊函数代表性切片,构建三通道联合表征,解决单一特征不全面问题;其次,设计双注意力机制的轻量网络实现特征自适应加权与噪声抑制;最后,采用滑动窗口机制克服相位对齐难题.所提方法形成"多域特征融合-注意力噪声抑制-匹配定位"技术链,实验结果表明,与传统ResNet方法相比,该方法在低信噪比环境下精确率提升了4.71%,高信噪比下实现了准确匹配;匹配速度方面与CNN相比,训练100轮所需时间减少了46.5%,在雷达波形检测与侦察领域具有广泛的工程应用前景.

In view of the degradation in waveform matching accuracy caused by noise interference and the limited representational capacity of single-transform-domain features,this paper proposes a multi-transform-domain feature fusion solution.Firstly,it constructs a three-channel joint representation by simultaneously extracting noise-resistant bispectral features,Hilbert marginal spectra suitable for analyzing non-stationary waveforms,and distinctive ambiguity function representative slices,thereby overcoming the incompleteness of single features.Secondly,a lightweight network with dual-attention mechanisms is designed to achieve adaptive feature weighting and noise suppression.Finally,a sliding window mechanism is employed to overcome phase alignment challenges.This approach establishes a technical chain of"multi-domain feature fusion-attention-based noise suppression-matching and localization".Experiments show that compared with the traditional ResNet method,the accuracy rate of the proposed method is improved by 4.71%in low SNR environment,and the proposed method can realize accurate matching in high SNR environment.Regarding matching speed,it reduces the time required for 100 training epochs by 46.5%compared to CNN.The proposed method has a wide engineering application prospect in the field of radar waveform detection and reconnaissance.

侯云皓;戴永寿;孙伟峰;张超;张鹏

中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中国石油大学(华东)海洋与空间信息学院,山东 青岛 266580中电科思仪科技股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266555中电科思仪科技股份有限公司,山东 青岛 266555

信息技术与安全科学

多变换域特征注意力机制波形匹配低信噪比环境轻量化网络滑动窗口特征融合

multi-transform-domain featureattention mechanismwaveform matchinglow SNR environmentlightweight networksliding windowfeature fusion

《现代电子技术》 2026 (17)

1-7,7

国家自然科学基金项目(42274159)山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2024MF056)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.17.001

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