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以人工智能窥探粒子的奥秘OA

PROBING PARTICLE PHYSICS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

中文摘要英文摘要

高能物理实验研究周期长、知识门槛高,受限于人力,大量对撞数据难以得到充分的挖掘与分析.以大语言模型为基础的智能体能够编写代码、检索文献并执行多步分析,为突破困境提供契机.本文聚焦Just Furnish Context(JFC)智能体框架,分析其完成的CMS实验 H→τ+τ-信号强度测量、ALEPH 实验 Lund喷注平面密度测量等结果,及其对高能物理研究的意义;同时概括其当前局限性,并展望基准数据集构建、下一代大科学装置数据处理、人才培养的发展前景.

Particle physics experiments have long research cycles and high barriers to entry.Limited human resources make it difficult to fully explore and analyze large volumes of colli-sion data.Agents based on large language models can write code,retrieve literature,and car-ry out multi-step analyses,offering an opportunity to address this challenge.This article fo-cuses on the Just Furnish Context(JFC)agent framework and examines results produced by the framework,including the CMS H→τ+τ-signal-strength measurement and the ALEPH Lund jet-plane density measurement,as well as their implications for particle physics re-search.It also summarizes the framework's current limitations and discusses prospects for benchmark-dataset construction,data processing at next-generation large-scale scientific facili-ties,and the training of future physicists.

赵一扬;胡震

清华大学物理系,北京 100084清华大学物理系,北京 100084

粒子物理高能物理实验人工智能大语言模型智能体

particle physicshigh energy physics experimentartificial intelligencelarge lan-guage modelsAI agents

《物理与工程》 2026 (5)

38-44,7

本工作得到国家自然科学基金项目W2511007、125B1008,清华大学自主科研计划的支持.

10.27024/j.wlygc.2026.08.13.is

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