解决深层次问题OA

The independent cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in basic sciences,partic-ularly in physics,is a critical factor determining China's technological competitiveness and long-term development.However,current talent cultivation faces multiple deep-rooted chal-lenges,including short-termism,exam-oriented education,cultural traditions that inhibit in-novation,hindered international exchanges,and the impact of artificial intelligence,which ur-gently call for systematic responses at both conceptual and institutional levels.This report summarizes the practical experiences of Tsinghua University's Top-notch Talent Program from Phase 1.0 to 2.0.It analyzes the current state of national talent cultivation,the contem-porary response to"Qian Xuesen's Question,"the characteristics of China's scientific pro-gress,and the in-depth reform of university teaching in the age of artificial intelligence.It also examines the deep-seated issues faced by physics top-notch talent training bases in talent culti-vation,including domestic and international social environments,the spiritual and intellectual dimensions of teachers and students,and artificial intelligence,and puts forward several guid-ing suggestions.This paper reproduces Academician Zhu Bangfen's entire report on cultiva-ting future-oriented original innovative talents centered on the core values of"independent spirit and free thought."