首页|期刊导航|物联网学报|无线射频反向散射的现状、问题及发展趋势

无线射频反向散射的现状、问题及发展趋势OA

Wireless radio frequency backscatter communication:current status,issues,and development trends

中文摘要英文摘要

无线射频反向散射具有共享频谱、低功耗、低成本等特点,在通信和感知领域的终端设备、中继器市场具有重要应用价值.移动通信技术一直是发展的热点,5G 到 6G 的演进不仅是带宽的拓展,更是从万物互联发展到万物智联.然而,移动通信技术和物联网技术都面临频谱稀缺问题,同时存在低功耗节能需求,因此,它们与无线射频反向散射产生交集.首先,通过对移动通信技术、物联网技术等研究热点进行分析,引出全面的无线射频反向散射.然后,通过回顾环境反向散射各种信号的首篇论文、近几年论文,阐述基本原理,梳理清晰的发展脉络,并按不同维度对现状进行分类.随后,通过对发展脉络和现状分类进行梳理,归纳出现存问题及部分问题的解决方法.最后,综合全文内容,预测下一阶段的发展趋势.

Wireless radio frequency backscatter is characterized by shared spectrum,low power consumption,and low cost,and it has important application value in the terminal devices and repeater markets of communication and sensing.Mobile communication technology has always been a hotspot of development.The transition from 5G to 6G is not only about speed but also about evolving from the Internet of things to the Internet of intelligent things.Both mobile communi-cation technology and Internet of things technology face the problem of spectrum scarcity,there is also demand for low-power energy-saving design,creating intersections with wireless radio frequency backscatter communication.Firstly,by exploring research hotspots such as mobile communication and Internet of things technologies,the wireless radio fre-quency backscatter communication was introduced in this study.Secondly,through reviewing seminal papers on the envi-ronmental backscatter communication,recent research,and fundamental principles,a clear developmental trajectory was mapped out and the current state was categorized across different dimensions.Then,based on this developmental trajectory and classification,existing issues and partial solutions were identified.Finally,combining the analysis of the full text,the next phase of development trends were predicted in this study.

韩子龙;李雅菲;王雨琪;张悦豪;郑黎明

天津先进技术研究院,天津 300459天津先进技术研究院,天津 300459天津先进技术研究院,天津 300459天津先进技术研究院,天津 300459天津先进技术研究院,天津 300459||国防科技大学电子科学学院,湖南 长沙 410073

信息技术与安全科学

反向散射无线射频综述移动通信技术物联网

backscatterwireless radio frequencyreviewmobile communication technologyInternet of things

《物联网学报》 2026 (2)

24-41,18

国家自然科学基金联合基金项目"叶企孙"科学基金资助项目(No.U2441234)自动目标识别全国重点实验室滨海创新基金资助项目(No.BHCX2023050101) Ye Qisun Science Foundation of the Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2441234),Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition(No.BHCX2023050101)

10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.WLW25189

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