小学数学教师教材使用的现状、特点及建议OA
Current Situation,Characteristics and Suggestions on Textbook Use by Primary School Mathematics Teachers
数学教材是实现数学课程目标、实施教学的重要资源.运用内容分析法对第十六届全国小学数学教学改革观摩交流展示活动的 32 节课例进行分析,发现小学数学教师在使用教材时,普遍注重教材的处理,且在教材处理上存在较大的主观差异,使用教材的侧重各有不同.基于此,建议小学数学教师重视教材使用,慎重教材处理;读懂教材编写意图,提升教材使用水平;厘清教材前后关联,系统性使用教材;适时更新教材内容,与时俱进使用教材等建议,旨在帮助小学数学教师更好地使用教材,促进自身专业化发展,落实国家意志.
Mathematics textbooks are important resources for achieving the goal of mathematics curriculum and implementing teaching.By using the content analysis method,this paper analyzes 32 lessons of the 16th National Primary School Mathematics Teaching Reform Observation,Exchange and Exhibition Activity.It is found that primary school mathematics teachers generally place great emphasis on the adaptation of textbooks;however,there are significant subjective differences in how they approach this,with varying priorities in their use of the materials.Based on this,it is suggested that primary school mathematics teachers should pay attention to the use of textbooks and handle them carefully;Understand the intention of writing textbooks and improve the level of use of textbooks;Clarify the connections between different sections of the materials and use them systematically;Suggestions such as updating the content of textbooks in a timely manner and using textbooks keeping pace with the times are aimed at helping primary school mathematics teachers to make better use of textbooks,promote their own professional development,and fulfill the will of the state.
章光虎;张书雨;康世刚
重庆市沙坪坝小学,重庆 400030重庆市大渡口区育才小学,重庆 400084重庆市教育科学研究院,重庆 400015
社会科学
优质课小学数学教师教材使用
quality classprimary school mathematics teacheruse of teaching materials
《数学教育学报》 2026 (4)
34-39,6
国家社科基金一般项目——科技竞争背景下数学学科发展前沿进中小学数学教材的国际比较与中国路径研究(BHA250107)
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