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Al2O3负极涂层对锂离子电池性能的影响OA

Effects of Anodes Coated with Al2O3 on Lithium Ion Batteries

中文摘要英文摘要

锂离子电池的电极界面稳定性是影响电池安全性能的重要因素.本研究采用惰性的Al2O3 纳米涂层对负极进行表面改性,并研究该改性对电池电性能、热性能和电池热失控安全性能的影响.研究得出:Al2O3 的引入将石墨负极的反应热速率由175 mW/g降低到110 mW/g;在热失控方面,Al2O3 的引入将电池的热失控温度由316℃降低到280℃,尖峰温升速率由1 400℃/min降低到16℃/min.Al2O3 纳米涂层能有效改善负极热稳定性能,同时大大降低电池热失控温度和发热速率,极大提高电池的安全性.

Lithium-ion batteries have become the most widely used storage batteries in aerospace,aviation,and equipment applications,owing to their high energy density,long cycle life,and no memory effect performance.At present,safety is a hot research spot of lithium-ion batteries,and the main research content includes material,interface stability,electrolyte,and battery structure design.The interface stability of the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries is an important factor affecting their safety performance.Many researchers have reported that the electrochemical stability and safety performance of electrodes could be improved by being coated or modified with inactive materials.In this paper,an inert Al2O3 nano-coating is used to modify the surface of a lithium-ion battery cathode,and the effects of the modification on the electrical performance,thermal performance,and safety performance of the battery thermal runaway safety performance are investigated.The results show that the introduction of Al2O3 could reduce the reaction heat rate from 175 mW/g to 110 mW/g,reduce the battery's thermal runaway temperature from 316℃to 280℃,and decrease the peak temperature rise rate from 1 400℃/min to 16℃/min.The Al2O3-nano-coating can effectively improve the thermal stability of cathodes,and reduce the battery's runaway temperature and heat rise rate simultaneously,greatly enhancing the battery's safety.

谢朝香;吴波;李薇;张婷婷;沈川杰;李国瑞;杨晨帆;谢海文;朱鸿儒;吉裕晖

上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245中国北方发动机研究所,天津 300405上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245中国北方发动机研究所,天津 300405上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245中国北方发动机研究所,天津 300405上海航天电源技术有限责任公司,上海 201112

化学化工

Al2O3负极锂离子电池热性能安全性

Al2O3anodelithium-ion batterythermal stabilitysafety stability

《上海航天(中英文)》 2026 (4)

44-51,8

装备发展部重大专项工程

10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2026.04.005

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