招贤煤矿近距离煤层下行开采采动影响分析与可行性研究OA
Analysis of mining influence and feasibility study on downward mining of close-distance coal seams in Zhaoxian Coal Mine
[目的]为了研究招贤煤矿四采区 2号煤层下行开采采动影响及可行性,选取 3号煤层4301-4304工作面及 2号煤层 4201-4202工作面作为研究对象.[方法]通过理论分析和数值模拟相结合的研究方法,系统分析近距离煤层下行开采过程中覆岩结构演化规律及层间岩层破坏特征.[结果及结论]研究结果表明,2号煤层开采形成的底板破坏深度分别为 9.86 m,显著小于两煤层 31.09 m的平均层间距,基于滑移线和弹塑性理论分析可知,上部 2号煤层回采未破坏 3号煤层,在确保支护及安全措施前提下可下行开采;四采区 2号煤层和 3号煤层间距较小,属于近距离煤层,2号煤层遗留煤柱应力影响 3号煤层工作面,导致应力集中,3号煤层回采时受上煤层煤柱应力和本层超前支撑压力作用,使得顶板应力升高,因此,在后期回采 3号煤层时要注意水害治理和遗煤自燃等灾害治理.
To study the mining influence and feasibility of downward mining in the No.2 coal seam of the Fourth Mining Area in Zhaoxian Coal Mine,the No.3 coal seam working faces(4301-4304)and the No.2 coal seam working faces(4201-4202)were selected as research subjects.A combined approach of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation was employed to analyze the overlying strata structure evolution and interlayer rock failure characteristics during close-distance coal seam downward mining.The results indicate that the floor failure depth induced by No.2 coal seam mining is 9.86 m,significantly less than the average interlayer spacing of 31.09 m between the two seams.Analysis based on slip line and elastoplastic theories confirms that mining the upper No.2 coal seam does not damage the No.3 coal seam,allowing downward mining under proper support and safety measures.Given the small spacing between the No.2 and No.3 coal seams in the Fourth Mining Area,which classifies them as close-distance seams,the residual coal pillars from the No.2 coal seam induce stress concentration in the No.3 coal seam working face.During No.3 coal seam mining,the roof experiences elevated stress due to the combined influence of overlying pillar stress and its own advance abutment pressure.Therefore,during subsequent mining of the No.3 coal seam,attention must be paid to hazard control,including water inrush and residual coal spontaneous combustion.
桑立柱
皖北煤电集团有限责任公司,安徽 宿州 234000
矿业与冶金
近距离煤层下行开采数值模拟理论分析层间距
close-distance coal seamdownward miningnumerical Simulationtheoretical analysisinter-layer spacing
《陕西煤炭》 2026 (9)
59-65,7
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