织物基材特性与功能整理对表面烫金牢度的影响OA
Effects of fabric substrate characteristics and functional finishing on foil printing fastness of fabric surface
烫金工艺作为提升纺织品附加值的重要手段,其牢度问题始终是制约产品质量的关键因素.本研究以纯棉和涤棉两大类织物为研究对象,系统探讨了纯棉面料磨毛/不磨毛以及涤棉面料不同工序功能整理(水洗、三防、柔软)以及平纹面和斜纹面对烫金牢度的影响.理论分析与机理研究揭示了纤维种类、组织规格、整理工艺与烫金牢度之间的内在关联.结果表明:纯棉织物磨毛处理影响烫金浆的渗透与锚固;功能整理通过改变纤维表面能、润湿性及化学反应活性,对烫金牢度产生显著影响.
As an important means of enhancing the added value of textiles,the fastness issue of the foil printing process has always been a key factor restricting product.This study takes two major categories of fabrics,pure cotton and polyester-cotton,as research objects to systematically explore the effects of brushing/non-brushing of pure cotton,different functional finishing processes(washing,three-proof,softening)of polyester/cotton fabrics,and plain and twill weaves on foil printing fastness.The theoretical analysis and mechanism research revealed the intrinsic correlation between fiber type,fab-ric construction,finishing process,and foil printing fastness.The results show that in pure cotton fabrics,the brushing treat-ment affects the penetration and anchoring of the foil printing paste.The functional finishing significantly affects the foil printing fastness by altering the surface energy,wettability,and chemical reactivity of the fibers.
盛春英;石鲁美;孙玉涛;张梦杰;周志玲;刘娜;郭萍萍;刘宝图
滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东 滨州 256617山东省纤维及织品绿色低碳加工技术重点实验室,山东 滨州 256617华纺股份有限公司技术中心,山东 滨州 256617滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东 滨州 256617滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东 滨州 256617滨州华纺工程技术研究院有限公司,山东 滨州 256617华纺股份有限公司技术中心,山东 滨州 256617华纺股份有限公司技术中心,山东 滨州 256617
轻工纺织
烫金牢度纯棉织物涤棉织物功能整理
foil printing fastnesspure cotton fabricpolyester/cotton fabricsfunctional finishing
《染整技术》 2026 (8)
38-40,55,4
评论