循环流化床燃烧试验台温度场试验研究OA
光纤光栅传感技术是一种具有高精度、抗电磁干扰及分布式测量能力的新型监测手段,然而其在循环流化床(CFB)锅炉炉内温度场在线监测中的应用尚属空白.为验证该技术在 CFB 锅炉炉膛内场景的适用性与可靠性,该文在一台 3.3 MWth 循环流化床燃烧试验台上,开展了光纤光栅传感技术的试验研究.试验研究方法为在试验台的炉顶中心位置布设自主设计的测温装置,对锅炉从冷态启动至稳定运行过程中炉内垂直梯度方向的动态温度变化进行多点、同步、连续监测,并将所获数据与相近区域热电偶的温度数据进行对比分析.结果表明,获取的炉内垂直方向温度场变化范围为 20~600℃,测温装置结果与热电偶数据变化趋势一致,证实其测量的可靠性及准确性;在相同标高下,炉膛中心温度始终高于边壁温度,符合燃烧温度场分布的基本规律.该研究证实光纤光栅传感技术应用于 CFB 锅炉炉内温度场监测的可行性,所获得的试验数据与结论为后续在大型 CFB 机组中的工程应用提供了重要依据与参考.
Fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensor technology is a new monitoring means with high precision,anti-electromagnetic interference distributed measurement capability.However,its application in the online monitoring of the temperature field inside the circulating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler is still blank.In order to verify the applicability and reliability of this technology in CFB boiler furnace scenarios,this paper carried out experimental research on fiber grating sensing technology on a 3.3MWth circulating fluidized bed combustion test rig.The experimental research method is to arrange a self-designed temperature measuring device at the center of the top of the test bench to conduct multi-point,synchronous and continuous monitoring of the dynamic temperature changes in the vertical gradient direction in the boiler from cold start-up to stable operation,and compare and analyze the obtained data with the temperature data of thermocouples in similar areas.The results show that the temperature field in the vertical direction obtained in the furnace varies from 20℃to 600℃,and the change trend of the temperature measuring device results is consistent with the thermocouple data,confirming the reliability and accuracy of the measurement;at the same altitude,the center temperature of the furnace is always higher than the side wall temperature,which conforms to the basic law of combustion temperature field distribution.This study confirms the feasibility of applying fiber grating sensing technology to monitoring the temperature field in CFB boilers.The test data and conclusions obtained provide an important basis and reference for subsequent engineering applications in large CFB units.
韩志刚
清华大学山西清洁能源研究院,山西 太原 030032
能源科技
循环流化床锅炉3.3 MWth试验台光纤光栅传感技术炉内温度场试验工程应用
circulating fluidized bed boiler3.3 MWth test benchfiber grating sensing technologytemperature field test in the furnaceengineering application
《科技创新与应用》 2026 (23)
44-49,6
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