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组合水压致裂试验系统装置的研制及应用OA

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究有别于单一静压水压致裂与脉冲水压致裂的组合水压致裂,该文研制一种相适应的静压-脉冲组合水压加载实验系统.该装置可实现对试块进行组合水压加载,为研究脉冲压力幅值、脉冲频率和相对预加载时间在组合水压加载模式中对试块水力裂纹扩展结果的影响提供了物理基础.利用该装置对类岩石试块进行组合水压致裂试验,与静压以及脉冲水压致裂试验作对照.试验结果表明,相对于静压水压致裂技术,组合水压致裂可以有效提高裂隙的发育程度,产生更大的裂纹面积、更多裂纹数目,其增透效果更好;相对于脉冲水压致裂技术,组合水压致裂可以通过调节相对预加载时间缩短加载周期,且在低频低压的预加载条件下,组合水压致裂可以产生更大的裂纹面积.

In order to study combined hydraulic fracturing which is different from single hydrostatic hydraulic fracturing and pulse hydraulic fracturing,an appropriate hydrostatic and pulse hydraulic loading experimental system was developed.The device can realize combined hydraulic loading on the test block,providing a physical basis for studying the effects of pulse pressure amplitude,pulse frequency and relative preload time on the hydraulic crack growth results of the test block in the combined hydraulic loading mode.The device was used to conduct combined hydraulic fracturing tests on rock-like test blocks,and compared with static pressure and pulse hydraulic fracturing tests.The test results show that compared with hydrostatic hydraulic fracturing technology,combined hydraulic fracturing can effectively improve the development of cracks,produce larger crack areas and more crack numbers,and its permeability enhancement effect is better;compared with pulsed hydraulic fracturing technology,combined hydraulic fracturing can shorten the loading period by adjusting the relative preload time,and under low-frequency and low-pressure preload conditions,the combined hydraulic fracturing can produce larger crack areas.

张燕美;朱敏;张明明;朱春帝;李艳;张悦然

济南能源工程集团有限公司第六分公司,济南 250000比亚迪汽车工业有限公司汽车工程研究院,广东 深圳 518118济南能源工程集团有限公司第六分公司,济南 250000山东绿发投资有限公司,济南 250002济南黄河路桥建设集团有限公司第三分公司,济南 250014山东大学 土建与水利学院,济南 250061

矿业与冶金

水压致裂组合水压静压脉冲裂纹扩展

hydraulic fracturingcombined hydraulic pressurestatic pressurepulsecrack growth

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (23)

40-43,4

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42272311、51879151)

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.23.009

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