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基于激光点云的道路三维数字地图构建方法OA

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决车载激光点云支撑的道路三维数字地图构建中,道路标志线提取精度不足、非地面点地物分类效果欠佳的技术痛点,该文提出一种层次精细化构建方法.首先,滤波预处理点云数据,融合区域增长算法与激光点云强度信息特征,实现道路标志线的精准提取;其次,采用 SPVNAS 语义分割网络完成小型目标识别分割,多阶段聚类与模型拟合形态对复杂的树木地物精准识别分割;最后,对地物单体进行建模集成至 Unity3D 平台构建出立体高精度的城市道路三维数字地图.此方法有效提升了道路标志线提取的精度与效率,实现了非地面点地物的智能分类及单体化建模.为车载三维激光点云驱动的道路数字地图构建提供了切实可行的技术路径.

To address the technical pain points of insufficient extraction accuracy of road marking lines and poor classification performance of non-ground objects in the construction of road 3D digital maps supported by vehicle-mounted LiDAR point clouds,this paper proposes a hierarchical and refined construction method.First,the point cloud data is preprocessed by filtering,and the regional growth algorithm is integrated with the intensity information features of LiDAR point clouds to achieve accurate extraction of road marking lines.Second,the SPVNAS semantic segmentation network is adopted to complete the recognition and segmentation of small targets,and multi-stage clustering combined with model fitting morphology is applied to realize the accurate recognition and segmentation of complex tree objects.Finally,the individual modeling of ground objects is carried out and integrated into the Unity3D platform to construct a stereoscopic and high-precision 3D digital map of urban roads.This method effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of road marking line extraction,realizes the intelligent classification and individual modeling of non-ground objects,and provides a feasible technical approach for the construction of road digital maps driven by vehicle-mounted 3D LiDAR point clouds.

李信强;范慧;王茜茜;邓宏远

安徽职业技术大学 建筑工程学院,合肥 230011安徽职业技术大学 建筑工程学院,合肥 230011桂林理工大学 测绘地理信息学院,广西 桂林 541006安徽职业技术大学 建筑工程学院,合肥 230011

天文与地球科学

激光点云智慧城市标志线提取语义分割三维数字地图

laser point cloudsmart citymarking line extractionsemantic segmentation3D digital map

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (23)

1-6,6

安徽省教育厅2025年度高校科研重大项目(2025AHGXZK20073)安徽职业技术大学2024年度质量工程项目(2024xjjxyjy41)安徽职业技术大学2024年度质量工程项目(2024xjjpkc05)

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.23.001

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