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自由锻多工步全流程自动化模拟系统OA

Research on Free Forging Multi-Step Whole Process Automation Simulation System

中文摘要英文摘要

为满足轻工装备中法兰等盘形锻件"高性能、高精度、长寿命"的要求,推动锻造技术向数字化和绿色化演变,解决盘形锻件自由锻计算机辅助工艺规划(Computer Aided Process Planning,CAPP)工艺验证效率低、有限元仿真软件DEFORM仿真多工步模拟流程繁琐的问题,课题组开发了一套全流程自动化模拟系统.通过正则表达式智能解析工艺卡片文本并提取参数,利用开源的三维有限元网格生成器 GMSH 库进行坯料与工装的参数化建模与网格划分,基于对DEFORM软件 KEY 文件关键字的程序化配置,结合其文本模式,实现了多工步模拟的无人值守驱动.实际案例模拟结果表明:该系统在有效避免锻件内部缺陷的同时,将传统耗时数小时的人工设置过程压缩至数分钟,锻件平均尺寸控制误差小于0.5%,为自由锻工艺数字化提供了高效解决方案.

To meet the requirements of"high performance,high precision,and long life"for disc-shaped forgings such as flanges in light industrial equipment,promote the evolution of forging technology to digitalization and greening,and solve the problems of inefficiency in Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP)validation for open die forging of disc forgings and the cumbersome multi-step simulation process in the finite element simulation software DEFORM,the research group developed a fully automated simulation system.The system intelligently parses process card texts with regular expressions to extract parameters,and uses the open-source 3D finite element mesh generator GMSH library to perform parametric modeling and meshing of blanks and tooling.Based on the programmatic configuration of the KEY file keywords of the DEFORM software and combined with its text mode,the unattended operation of multi-step simulation was realized.The results of actual case simulation demonstrate that the system effectively prevents internal defects in forgings,reduces traditional manual setup time from several hours to minutes,controls average dimensional errors of forgings within 0.5%,and provides an efficient solution for the digitization of free forging processes.

罗国豪;闫俊霞;何雪明;赵琳浩;马晗珺

江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122无锡宏达重工股份有限公司,江苏 无锡 214062

机械制造

自由锻盘形锻件计算机辅助工艺控制DEFORM软件正则表达式GMSH库

free forgingdisc forgingCAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning)DEFORMregular expressionGMSH

《轻工机械》 2026 (4)

50-60,11

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51975251).

10.3969/j.issn.1005-2895.2026.04.007

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