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特朗普2.0时期美情报人员离职再就业问题研究OACHSSCD

A Study on the Re-Employment Issues of Former U.S.Intelligence Officers During the Trump 2.0 Era:Motivation,Destination and Reflection

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]特朗普2.0 时期,美国情报界的政治化倾向、信任危机与潜在的政府人事清洗,正成为加速情报人才流失的新催化剂.分析其对美国情报界、再就业去向单位及情报人员的影响,有助于更好地了解美国情报人才流动、机构运作效率及国家安全工作.[方法]采用案例研究与公开数据挖掘等方法,通过官方文件、权威媒体报道等开源情报,系统梳理和深入考察美国情报人员离职再就业问题.[结果/结论]美国情报人员离职再就业是一个由宏观政策、机构文化、个人期望与职业特性共同驱动的复杂过程.特朗普 2.0 时期的政治不确定性与意识形态冲突,可能导致经验丰富的情报官员大规模、有目的地向私营部门,特别是与政治议程相符的科技公司、咨询机构和私人情报公司转移.这一趋势使得情报技能在商业领域及部分灰色地带快速发展,从而给中国的国家安全带来更为复杂、隐蔽和多元的风险挑战.

[Purpose]During the Trump2.0 era,the politicization of the intelligence community,the trust crisis,and potential govern-ment personnel purges are becoming new catalysts accelerating the brain drain in the intelligence sector.Analyzing its impacts on the U.S.intelligence community,the destinations of re-employed personnel,and the intelligence workforce itself can provide deeper insights into the mobility of U.S.intelligence talent,the operational efficiency of agencies,and national security efforts.[Method]By using case study and open data mining,this paper systematically combs and deeply investigates the problem of reemployment of American intelligence per-sonnel through official documents,authoritative media reports and other open-source intelligence.[Result/Conclusion]The reemployment of former U.S.intelligence personnel is a complex process driven by macro policies,institutional culture,personal expectations,and pro-fessional characteristics.The political uncertainty and ideological conflicts during the Trump 2.0 era may lead experienced intelligence offi-cials to systematically and purposefully transfer capabilities to the private sector-particularly technology companies,consulting firms,and private intelligence agencies that align with political agendas.This trend has accelerated the rapid development of intelligence expertise in commercial domains and certain gray areas,thereby posing more complex,covert,and multifaceted risks and challenges to China's nation-al security.

计雨杉;魏长春

国防科技大学外国语学院 南京 210039国防科技大学外国语学院 南京 210039

社会科学

情报人员离职再就业旋转门效应国家安全特朗普2.0时期劳动力规划

intelligence officersre-employmentrevolving door effectstate securitythe Trump2.0 eraworkforce planning

《情报杂志》 2026 (8)

14-23,10

10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.08.003

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